Kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo yamandla azinzileyo, izisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga ziyavela njengezinto ezitshintsha umdlalo ekunikezeni amandla kwizikhululo zokutshaja ii-AC zokuhlala nezorhwebo. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kunye nemfuno ekhulayo yeendlela zokutshaja ezilula nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iinkqubo ezisebenzisa amandla elanga zibonakala zisisombululo esisebenzayo nesingabizi kakhulu.
Ngokwesiko, izitishi zokutshaja ze-EV bezixhomekeke kwigridi yombane ukuze zibonelele ngombane, nto leyo eyayidla ngokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni kakhulu kwimithombo engahlaziyekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, izisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga ngoku zibonelela ngenye indlela esebenzayo, zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi elanga ukubonelela ngombane ococekileyo nozinzileyo.
Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngokusebenzisa iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic (PV), ezi nkqubo zivelisa umbane emini, zisebenzisa imitha yelanga. Amandla agqithisileyo avelisiweyo agcinwa kwiinkqubo zebhetri eziphambili, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ukuze zisetyenziswe kamva ngexesha lokutshaja okuphezulu okanye xa ukukhanya kwelanga kungafumaneki. Le ndlela intsha ivumela izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV ukuba zisebenze ngokuzimeleyo kwigridi, zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili kwaye zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Iingenelo zokufaka izisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga kwiziseko zokutshaja ze-EV zokuhlala nezezorhwebo zininzi. Okokuqala, ibonelela ngomthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo nonobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ihambelana nokunyanzeliswa kwehlabathi lonke kothutho oluzinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni ohambelana nee-EV zokutshaja. Ukongeza, izitishi zokutshaja ezisebenza ngelanga zibonelela ngokonga iindleko ngokuhamba kwexesha, njengoko zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumbane wegridi kwaye zinciphisa impembelelo yokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ombane.
Ngaphezu koko, izisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga zonyusa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kweziseko zokutshaja. Ngexesha lokucima kombane okanye ukuphazamiseka kwigridi, iinkqubo ezisebenza ngelanga ezineebhetri zingaqhubeka nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja, ziqinisekisa ukufikelela rhoqo kwi-EV charging kubathengi. Olu phawu luxabiseke kakhulu ngexesha leengxamiseko okanye iintlekele zemvelo xa ukufikelela kwimithombo yamandla yendabuko kunokuphazamiseka.
Ukwamkelwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezisebenza ngelanga kuya kuthandwa kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Abanini bezindlu baya befaka ngakumbi iiphaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ukuze banike amandla izikhululo zabo zokutshaja ze-EV, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukutshaja izithuthi zabo lula ngelixa benciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kumbane wegridi. Amashishini orhwebo, afana neevenkile ezinkulu, iindawo zokupaka, kunye neekhampasi zeenkampani, nawo ayamkela izisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ezizinzileyo nezingabizi kakhulu kubathengi babo, abasebenzi, kunye nezithuthi zeenqwelo-mafutha.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yokugcina amandla elanga kunye neziseko zokutshaja ze-EV akunazo iingxaki. Iindleko zangaphambili zokufaka iiphaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina iibhetri zinokuba ngumqobo kwabanye abantu kunye namashishini. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubuchwepheshe buhambela phambili kunye noqoqosho oluphezulu luqala ukusebenza, iindleko kulindeleke ukuba zehle, nto leyo eyenza izisombululo ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zifikeleleke kwaye zifikeleleke.
Oorhulumente kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga zokutshaja nge-EV. Izikhuthazo, izibonelelo, kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo zinokukhuthaza abantu kunye namashishini ukuba batyale imali kwiziseko zokutshaja ezisebenza ngelanga. Intsebenziswano phakathi kweenkampani zamandla elanga, abaqhubi bezikhululo zokutshaja, kunye nabavelisi be-EV inokuqhuba ubuchule kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwezisombululo zokutshaja ngelanga ezidibeneyo.
Njengoko ihlabathi litshintshela kwikamva elizinzileyo, izisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga zinika ithuba elithembisayo lokuguqula indlela esinika ngayo amandla kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngesisombululo esicocekileyo, esithembekileyo, nesingabizi kakhulu kwiziseko zokutshaja zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, zinegalelo kumzamo wehlabathi wokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubo yezothutho eluhlaza.
ULesley
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale03@cngreenscience.com
0086 19158819659
www.cngreenscience.com
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-23-2024
