Ngokweengxelo zeendaba, iSweden yakha indlela enokuhlawula iimoto zombane ngelixa uqhuba. Kuthiwa yeyokuqala emhlabeni ukufakelwa umbane ngokusisigxina.
Indlela iya kunabela iikhilomitha ezingama-21 phakathi kweHallsberg kunye ne-Örebro ecaleni kwendlela yaseYurophu E20. Le ndawo iphakathi kwezixeko ezintathu eziphambili zaseSweden, iStockholm, iGothenburg kunye neMalmö. Xa indlela icwangciselwe ukuvulwa ngo-2025, abaqhubi beemoto zombane baya kukwazi ukubiza izithuthi zabo ngelixa behamba ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo.iitshaja zemveli.
I-Arhente yezoThutho yaseSweden isaxoxa malunga nokuba isebenzise iinkqubo zokutshaja eziqhubayo okanye zothutho kule ndlela. Iisistim zokutshaja eziqhubayo zisebenzisa iipleyiti ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukutshaja iimoto ezingasentla ngaphandle kwamacingo (uhlobo olufana neetshaja ezingenazingcingo kwii-smartphones), ngelixa iinkqubo zokutshaja zithumela amandla ngeentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ukuze zikhuphe iikhoyili ngaphakathi kwimoto nganye. Akukho nanye inketho enefuthe elibi kwizithuthi ezihamba ngepetroli ezihamba kwiindlela ezifanayo.
Iindlela zombane zineengenelo ezininzi, ezinjengokuphelisa imfuneko yokumisa nokuvalaizikhululo zokutshaja, kunye nokuvumela iimoto zombane ezisebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci ukuba zihambe ngakumbi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba obu buchwepheshe bunokunciphisa ubukhulu beebhetri zemoto zombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70%. "Izisombululo zombane zezinye zeendlela eziya phambili zecandelo lezothutho ukuze lifezekise iinjongo zalo ze-decarbonisation," utshilo uJan Pettersson woLawulo lwezoThutho eSweden.
Ngapha koko, iSweden kunye noMntla Yurophu bebengoovulindlela kuvavanyo lwendlela yombane kwaye sele bevavanye izisombululo ezintathu eziphambili. Ngo-2016, isixeko esisembindini saseGävle savula umgama oziikhilomitha ezimbini osebenzisa iingcingo eziphezulu ukubiza iimoto ezinkulu ngeepantographs, ezifana noololiwe bombane okanye iitram zesixeko. Kamva, icandelo lendlela eli-1.6 leekhilomitha kwindlela e-Gotland lafakelwa umbane kusetyenziswa iikhoyili zokutshaja ezingcwatywe phantsi kwe-asphalt yendlela. Ngo-2018, umzila wokuqala wokutshaja wehlabathi waphehlelelwa kumgama oziikhilomitha ezi-2, ukuvumela iilori zombane ukuba zihlise ingalo eshukumayo ukutsala umbane.
Le teknoloji ayinako ukwandisa kuphela uluhlu olusebenzisekayo lwezithuthi zombane, kodwa nokunciphisa ubunzima kunye nexabiso lezithuthi zombane ngokusebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuiitshaja zemoto zombanezezona zisombululo zifanelekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-27-2024
