Ngokweengxelo zeendaba, iSweden yakha indlela enokutshaja iimoto zombane ngelixa iqhuba. Kuthiwa yindlela yokuqala emhlabeni efakelwe umbane ngonaphakade.
Indlela iya kwanda kangangeekhilomitha ezingama-21 phakathi kweHallsberg kunye ne-Örebro kwindlela yaseYurophu i-E20. Le ndawo iphakathi kwezixeko ezintathu eziphambili zaseSweden, iStockholm, iGothenburg kunye neMalmö. Xa le ndlela icwangciselwe ukuvulwa ngo-2025, abaqhubi beemoto zombane baya kukwazi ukutshaja izithuthi zabo ngelixa besiya emsebenzini ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyoiitshaja zemveli.
I-Arhente yezoThutho yaseSweden isaxoxa ngokuba iza kusebenzisa iinkqubo zokutshaja eziqhuba umbane okanye eziqhuba umbane kule ndlela. Iinkqubo zokutshaja eziqhuba umbane zisebenzisa iipleyiti ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo iimoto ezingentla (njengeetshaja ezingenazingcingo zeefowuni), ngelixa iinkqubo zokutshaja ziya kuthumela umbane ngeentambo ezingaphantsi komhlaba ukuya kwiikhoyili zokuthwala ngaphakathi kwimoto nganye. Akukho ndlela inefuthe elibi kwizithuthi ezisebenzisa ipetroli ezihamba kwiindlela ezifanayo.
Iindlela ezisebenzisa umbane zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, njengokususa imfuneko yokuma nokuxinanaizikhululo zokutshaja, kunye nokuvumela iimoto zombane ezisebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci ukuba zihambe ngakumbi. Uphando lubonisa ukuba obu buchwephesha bunokunciphisa ubungakanani beebhetri zezithuthi zombane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70%. “Izisombululo zombane zezinye zeendlela eziya phambili kwicandelo lezothutho ukuze lifezekise iinjongo zalo zokususa iigesi eziyingozi,” utshilo uJan Pettersson we-Sweden Transport Administration.
Enyanisweni, iSweden kunye neMntla Yurophu bezingoovulindlela kuvavanyo lweendlela ezisebenzisa umbane kwaye sele zizamile izisombululo ezintathu eziphambili. Ngo-2016, isixeko esiphakathi saseGävle savula umgama weekhilomitha ezimbini osebenzisa iingcingo eziphezulu ukutshaja izithuthi ezinzima ngeepantographs, ezifana noololiwe bombane okanye iitram zesixeko. Kamva, icandelo le-1.6 leekhilomitha lendlela eGotland lafakelwa umbane kusetyenziswa iikhoyili zokutshaja ezingcwatywe phantsi kwe-asphalt yendlela. Ngo-2018, umzila wokuqala wokutshaja emhlabeni waqaliswa kumgama we-2km wendlela, ovumela iilori zombane ukuba zehlise ingalo ehambayo ukuze zitsale umbane.
Le teknoloji ayinakwandisa kuphela uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane olusebenzisekayo, kodwa ikwanciphisa ubunzima kunye nexabiso lezithuthi zombane ngokusebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci.
Nangona kunjalo, okwangokuiitshaja zezithuthi zombanezezona sisombululo zifanelekileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, nceda ukhululeke ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha leposi: Meyi-27-2024
