Ngowe-1970, uPaul Samuelson, owaphumelela iMbasa yeNobel kwi-Economics, ekuqaleni kwencwadi yakhe edumileyo ethi “Economics”, wabhala isivakalisi esinjalo: nokuba iiparrot zingaba ziingcali zezoqoqosho, lo gama nje zifundisa ukuba “zibonelele” kwaye “iDemand” ingasetyenziswa.
Enyanisweni, ihlabathi lezoqoqosho, imithetho yemithetho engamawakawaka, kunye nemithetho yabo bonke. Nanini na naphi na, "izigqibo kunye namaxabiso okubonelela kunye nemfuno" zidlala indima. Kutshanje, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kwiinqwaba zokutshaja kuchaze ngokupheleleyo lo mthetho. Kwachukumisa ngqo intliziyo yomqhubi wesithuthi sombane, nto leyo eyabangela umfanekiso wemigca yeenqwaba zokutshaja ezimi emgceni kwixesha elithile.
Ngokutsho kophando lwentatheli, ngexesha lasemini, phantse akukho zinqwaba zokutshaja ezingaphantsi kwe-1 yuan nge-kWh; emva kwemini, ixabiso lezinqwaba zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza lidla ngokuba malunga ne-1.4 yuan/degree; Eli nqanaba lingasentla; ixabiso lezinye izinqwaba zokutshaja lidlule kwi-2 yuan/degree. Ngokutsho kweengxelo zeendaba, kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, amaxabiso ombane ezinqwaba zokutshaja anyuke kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, ngaphantsi kweekona ezimbalwa, kwaye angaphezu kwe-1 yuan. Ukunyuka okuphezulu phantse "kuphindwe kabini" xa kuthelekiswa nokwangaphambili.
Kutheni ixabiso lombane leepali zokutshaja linyuka?
Okokuqala, imfuno yokutshaja iimoto ezintsha zamandla inyuke kakhulu. Imigaqo-nkqubo emihle kunye nemakethi ekhethekileyo yenze abanini bezithuthi zombane babonakala emehlweni, kwaye imfuno iyonke yokutshaja inyuke kakhulu. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, okwangoku, izixeko ezahlukeneyo ziye zasebenzisa iingcamango ezintsha zophuhliso kwaye zenze uphuhliso oluluhlaza nolukrelekrele. Izithuthi zepetroli zemveli ziye zarhoxa kancinci kancinci kwimarike yeeteksi kunye neemoto ezikwi-intanethi. Izithuthi ezintsha zamandla ziye zavela kancinci kancinci kwinqanaba lezothutho lukawonkewonke ezidolophini kwaye zilawulwa. Abaqhubi bezi zithuthi zintsha zamandla banovelwano kakhulu kumaxabiso ombane kwaye bacinga ngexesha nendawo yokutshaja yonke imihla. Xa zombini izithuthi zomntu kunye nezothutho lukawonkewonke kufuneka zitshajiswe, imfuno yokutshaja inyuke kakhulu, nto leyo ebonakala ngokucacileyo.
Okwesibini, ukukhula kobonelelo lweenqwaba zokutshaja kusemva kokukhula kwemfuno. Izithuthi zombane kunye neenqwaba zokutshaja ziimveliso ezimbini ezihambelanayo, nto leyo eyimfuneko. Kukho izithuthi zombane ezingaphezulu, kwaye inqwaba yokutshaja kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lwezithuthi zombane kunye neenqwaba zokutshaja lwahlukile kancinci, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuncipheni kokunikezelwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja ukuze kwandiswe imfuno. Izithuthi zombane zinendalo yezinto zabucala. Ukuba ungayithenga, ungayithenga, kwaye ungayithenga. Le yingxaki yokwenza izigqibo zabucala. Inqwaba yokutshaja inendalo yezinto zikawonke-wonke. Ngubani oza kutyala imali, ngubani oza kwakha, apho yakhiwe khona, ingakanani, zingaphi iinqwaba, ngubani oza kusebenza kwaye ayigcine… Ukwakha inqwaba yokutshaja bubunjineli obucwangcisiweyo, umbuzo wokwenza izigqibo zikawonke-wonke, hayi Inokwakhiwa ukuze yakhiwe, kwaye ungayakha. Nangona izixeko ezahlukeneyo ziqale ukugxininisa ukubaluleka ekwakhiweni kweenqwaba zokutshaja, ukunikezelwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja kunye nohlobo lwezinto zikawonke-wonke kuye kwaba semva kakhulu kwemfuno yokutshaja yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kunye nohlobo lwezinto zabucala.
Okwesithathu, utshintsho kubudlelwane phakathi kobonelelo lokutshaja kunye nemfuno lutshintshe ukwakheka kwexabiso lokutshaja. Ngokubanzi, ixabiso lokutshaja leenqwaba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke lenziwe ngamacandelo amabini: umrhumo wenkonzo kunye nebhili yombane. Phakathi kwazo, utshintsho kwiibhili zombane luqhelekile. Lwahlulwe lwaba ziincopho, amacandelo asicaba, kunye neetyhubhu iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, okuhambelana namanqanaba ahlukeneyo amaxabiso ombane. Umrhumo wenkonzo uhlengahlengiswa ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yemimandla eyahlukeneyo, amaxesha ahlukeneyo, kunye namashishini ahlukeneyo. Xa imoto yombane ingekadunyiswa kwaye inqwaba yokutshaja imiselwe, imfuno yokutshaja ingaphantsi kobonelelo lweenqwaba zokutshaja ngeli xesha. Ukuze kuqeshwe abaqhubi ukuba batshaje, umqhubi weenqwaba zokutshaja uyayinciphisa intlawulo yenkonzo kwaye utsala umqhubi ngesaphulelo sexabiso kwanangemfazwe yamaxabiso. Ngokuthandwa kancinci kancinci kwezithuthi zombane kunye nemeko yokunikezelwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja ngamafutshane, umqhubi weenqwaba zokutshaja uya kuya kwimarike ngokwemvelo, angasayi kuqhuba iintlawulo zenkonzo, kwaye ixabiso lokutshaja liya kunyuka. Kuyabonakala ukuba olu lutshintsho lobudlelwane bobonelelo kunye nemfuno yemarike yokutshaja.
Ixabiso liza kuthetha, kwaye litolika ibali lobudlelwane phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno yenqwaba yokutshaja. Enyanisweni, ixabiso lisisibuko, kuzo zonke iimboni, konke okukulo.
USusie
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Ixesha leposi: Jan-07-2024
