Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ukuveliswa kwamandla amandla amatsha omsebenzi kunye nokuthengisa intengiso ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko uxinzelelo lweemputha zokutshaja kwizixeko luyaqhubeka nokwanda, ukunyanzelisa izithuthi zombane kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kulula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba imigama emide kusenza ukuba abaninibi abaninzi baxakeke kukuzalisa amandla. Kutshanje, "isicwangciso sokwenza inyathelo sokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso kwi-deight" ekhutshwe ngokudibeneyo kwiCandelo loThutho, uLawulo lweMimandla yeLizwe, i-LTD. Chaza ukuba ukuphela kuka-2022, eli lizwe liya kuzabalazela ukuphelisa iziseko ezinzima neziphezulu eziphezulu. Iindawo zenkonzo ezibonisa ukuba iindawo ezingaphandle kwelizwe zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisisiseko zokutshaja; Ngaphambi kokuphela kwe-2023, i-Trivery General General Rught Rights IiNdawo zeNgeniso zeNdlela (izikhululo) zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisisiseko zetyala.
Idatha eyakhutshwa ngaphambili yi-Ofisi yothutho ibonisa ukuba ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, iimpukani ezitshajayo ezingama-13,174 zakhiwe kwi-3,102 yeenkonzo zendlela yam yendlela yam yendlela. Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe yi-China Cariance Alliance, malunga noJulayi kulo nyaka, inani leefayile ze-sharsing kawonke-wonke kwilizwe lam zifikelele kwi-1.575 yezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, inani lilonke leefayile zokuhlawula lisekude kakhulu ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa nenani lezithuthi ezitsha zamandla.
Ukusukela ngoJuni kulo nyaka, inani elikhuselweyo lezixhobo zokuhlawula ilizwe lonke yayiyi-3.918 yezigidi. Kwangelo xesha linye, inani lezithuthi zamandla ezintsha kwilizwe lam zigqithile kwizigidi ezili-10. Oko kukuthi, umyinge weepidiyo ze-charting kwizithuthi zimalunga ne-1: 3. Ngokweemfuno zamazwe aphesheya, ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokutshaja kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, umyinge we-pile ukuya kwi-intanethi kufuneka ufikelele kwi-1: 1. Ingabonwa njengokuthelekiswa nemfuno yokwenyani, okhethekileyo okhethekileyo okhethekileyo kwi-piles eshajayo ifuna ukukhawuleza. Uphando olufanelekileyo lufikelela kwinqanaba le-2030, inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China ziya kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-64.2. Ukuba ithagethi yokwakha yomlinganiso we-pile ukuya kwi-1: 1 ilandelwa, kusekho umsantsa malunga nezigidi ezingama-63 kulwakhiwo lweepilisi ze-chars e-china kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.
Ewe kunjalo, okukhulu komsantsa, kokukhona inokwenzeka yophuhliso lweshishini. Amanani abonisa ukuba isikali sayo yonke intengiso ye-furmating iya kufikelela malunga ne-200 yeebhiliyoni yuan. Okwangoku kukho ngaphezulu kwe-240,000 yeenkampani ezinxulumene nepeyile kweli lizwe, apho zingaphezulu kwe-45,000 zabhaliswa ngokutsha kwisiqingatha sokuqala sama-2022, ngomgangatho wokukhula kwenyanga engama-45,5%. Kungalindeleka ukuba kuba izithuthi zamandla amatsha zisekwinqanaba elikhawulezayo elikhawulezayo, umsebenzi wale ntengiso uza kuqhubeka nokwanda kwixesha elizayo. Oku kunokujongwa njengenye ishishini eliphumayo elivelayo livalwe ngumzi mveliso omtsha wemoto.
Iipisi ze-sharting kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha ezifana nezikhululo zegesi kwizithuthi zemveli zemveli. Ukubaluleka kwabo kukuzibonakalisa. Kwangoko i-2020, i-pile yamandla amatsha e-Cars ibandakanyiwe kumgangatho weziseko zelizwe kunye ne-5G Sense Special Inveloy, kunye neMigaqo ye-Urtra-Rilit, kunye neMigaqo yeShishini yePropang kunye neShishini lePropash, kunye neMigaqo yeShishini yePropang kunye neShishini lePriel eChasayo ikhutshwe evela kumanqanaba elizwe. UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthandwa kweepilisi zokuhlawula zikhawulezile kakhulu kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ishishini likhula ngokukhawuleza, izibonelelo ze-char ezikhoyo zineengxaki zineengxaki zokuhluka-hlukanisa iidigri ngokwendlela yokusebenza, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Umzekelo, ukusasazwa kokufakelwa akulungelelaniswanga. Ezinye iindawo zinokugcwala, kodwa ezinye iindawo zinenani elincinci lezinto. Ngaphaya koko, ukufakelwa kwabucala kweefayile zokuhlawula kuthanda ukumelana nepropathi yoluntu kunye neminye imiba. Ezi zinto zithintele eyona nto isebenzayo ye-piles ekhoyo esele ikhutshiwe, kwaye ikwachaphazele nje amava abanini beemoto zamandla amane. Kwangelo xesha, iqondo lokutsala elingazange lenziwe nge-piles leziinkonzo eziphakamileyo zenkonzo ikwayeyona nto iphambili echaphazela "ukuhamba umgama omde" wezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Esi sicwangciso sokusebenza esifanelekileyo sibeka phambili iimfuno ezicacileyo zokwakha iipileji zeNdlela eziPhakamileyo, ezijolise kakhulu.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okucacileyo ukuba ishishini le-pile elitshaja ibandakanya unxibelelwano oluninzi kubandakanya uyilo kunye ne-R & D, inkqubo, oko akuthethi ukuba sele ifakwe, kuya kwenzeka kube kanye. Umzekelo, i-phenomenon "yokugqitywa okungalunganga" kunye nomonakalo wokutsala iipiles emva kokufakwa kutyhilwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngokubanzi, ukuphuhliswa okukhoyo okukhoyo kweefayile zokuhlawula kuphawulwa "kugxininiswa kulwakhiwo kodwa ukukhanya kusebenza". Oku kubandakanya umba obaluleke kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngelixa iinkampani ezininzi zityhafisa ukuba zibambe le ntengiso yolwandle oluhlaza, ukunqongophala kwemigangatho efanelekileyo yeshishini kukhokelele ekufezekiseni ishishini lokutshaja kuphuculwe. Abanye abameli belizwe leCongress bacebisa ukuba le migaqo kulwakhiwo kunye nokugcinwa kwezikhululo zokuhlawula kunye neepilisi zokuhlawula kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba ziphinde zenziwe ngokugqibezela izikhululo kunye nezikhululo zokuhlawula kunye nokurhoxisa. Kwangelo xesha, ukutshaja kwemigangatho yemfuza yemfumba kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja kufuneka iphuculwe.
Kuba wonke umzi mveliso omtsha wezithuthi ezitsha use kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kunye neemfuno zabathengi zihlala zisanda, ishishini leziqwengana likwafuneka lisebenze ngokuqhubekayo. Ingxaki yesiqhelo kukuba iiplanga zokuqala ze-shara ikakhulu yayikukuqhekeza "ukutshaja okuphicothileyo", kodwa ngenxa yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yoMbutho "iyakhula. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthwala izithuthi zamandla amatsha kufuneka kube lula njengokutyibilika kwezithuthi zepetroli. Kule meko, kwelinye icala, amashishini ayacelwa ukuba akhawuleze uphando lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso kwaye anyuse ukuthandwa "ngokutsha" ngokutsha "zokuTsalela i-shales; Kwelinye icala, ukuxhaswa kwamandla okuxhasa amandla kuyadingeka ukugcina isantya kunye namaxesha. Ngamanye amagama, ebusweni benkcitho ekhula ngokukhawuleza yokutshaja kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwinkqubo yokwazisa iifayile zokuhlawula i-shara, akufuneki siqinisekise kuphela isantya, kodwa singekakwazi ukungahoyi umgangatho. Ngaphandle koko, ayizukuchaphazela kuphela izakhono zenkonzo, kodwa kunokubangela inkunkuma yezixhobo. Ingakumbi ngenxa yobukho beenkxaso ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkxaso-mali, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela imeko yophuhliso olungapheliyo apho kuqikelelwa khona kwaye ukuqikelela kuyaxhaphaka. Kukho izifundo ezifundwayo kwezi zinto kumashishini amaninzi, kwaye kufuneka siphaphile.
Ukuphakanyiswa kokuthandwa kweefayile zokuhlawula njengeziseko zophuhliso, kokufanelekileyo kukuphuhliswa kweshishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla amandla. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, xa iipirating ziba yinto yokubambisa, ayizukuphelisa ixhala labanini abanamandla bamandla malunga nokwandisa intembelo yoluntu kwizithuthi ezitsha zamandla, kuba ziya kuzisa ngaphezulu Nika imvakalelo "yokhuseleko" kwaye ke dlala indima "yentengiso". Ke ngoko, iindawo ezininzi ziye zacaca ukuba ukwakhiwa kweephedi zokubiza kufuneka kube kukhethwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kumele kutshiwo kucwangciso lwangoku lophuhliso lwangoku kunye nophuhliso oluyinyani lophuhliso, umzi-mveliso weempukani ojamelenayo ungcalulwe ngentwasahlobo. Kodwa kule nkqubo, indlela yokuqonda ubudlelwane phakathi kwesantya kunye nomgangatho osaqhubeka.
USusie
I-Sichuan Green Yesayensi kunye neTekhnoloji Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-19 ukuya kwi-2023
