Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, imveliso yemoto entsha yelizwe lam kunye neentengiso zikhule ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko ubuninzi beemfumba zokutshaja ezidolophini ziqhubeka zisanda, ukutshaja iimoto zombane kwiindawo zasezidolophini kuye kwaba lula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba imigama emide kusabenza abanini-moto abaninzi baxhalabe malunga nokuzalisa amandla. Kutshanje, "iSicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuKhawulezisa uLwakhiwo lweZibonelelo zokuTshaja ecaleni koohola bendlela" ngokudibeneyo ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoThutho, uLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla, iState Grid Co., Ltd., kunye neChina Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. ibonise ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2022, ilizwe liza kuzama ukuphelisa iziseko zokutshaja ezibandayo kunye neziphezulu. Iindawo zenkonzo ye-Expressway kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwelizwe zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ezisisiseko; Phambi kokuphela kowama-2023, iindawo zeenkonzo zohola wendlela kazwelonke nezephondo (izikhululo) zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokutshaja ezisisiseko.
Idatha ekhutshwe ngaphambili liSebe lezoThutho ibonisa ukuba ukusukela ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, iimfumba zokutshaja ezili-13,374 sele zakhiwe kuma-3,102 kwiindawo zelizwe lam ezingama-6,618 zeenkonzo zohola wendlela. Ngokweenkcukacha ezikhutshwe yi-China Charging Alliance, ukususela ngoJulayi kulo nyaka, inani leemfumba zokuhlawula uluntu kwilizwe lam lifikelele kwi-1.575 yezigidi. Nangona kunjalo, inani elipheleleyo leemfumba zokutshaja lisekude ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa nenani langoku lezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ukusukela kweyeSilimela kulo nyaka, inani elongezelelekileyo leziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo kwilizwe lonke beziyi-3.918 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Ngexesha elifanayo, inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwilizwe lam lidlula i-10 yezigidi. Oko kukuthi, umlinganiselo wokutshaja iimfumba kwizithuthi umalunga ne-1:3. Ngokweemfuno zamazwe ngamazwe, ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokutshaja okungahambi kakuhle kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, umlinganiselo wesithuthi ukuya kwi-pile kufuneka ufikelele kwi-1: 1. Inokubonwa ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nemfuno yokwenyani, ukuthandwa kwangoku kweemfumba zokutshaja kusafuna ukukhawuleziswa. Uphando olufanelekileyo lubonisa ukuba nge-2030, inani leenqwelo zamandla amatsha e-China ziya kufikelela kwi-64.2 yezigidi. Ukuba ummiselo wokwakha we-car-to-pile ratio ye-1: 1 ilandelwa, kuya kusekho i-gap malunga ne-63 yezigidi ekwakhiweni kweemfumba zokutshaja e-China kwiminyaka eyi-10 ezayo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, okukhona umsantsa usiba mkhulu, kokukhona uphuhliso lwamandla oshishino. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ubungakanani bayo yonke imarike yemfumba yokutshaja iya kufikelela malunga ne-200 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Kukho ngoku ngaphezulu kwe-240,000 yeenkampani ezihlawulisa ezinxulumene nemfumba kweli lizwe, apho ngaphezulu kwama-45,000 ebesanda kubhaliswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2022, kunye nomndilili wokukhula kwenyanga we-45.5%. Kunokulindelwa ukuba ekubeni izithuthi zamandla amatsha zisekwinqanaba lokuthandwa ngokukhawuleza, umsebenzi wale ntengiso uya kuqhubeka nokukhula kwixesha elizayo. Oku kungathathwa njengolunye ushishino oluxhasayo oluvelayo oluveliswe lishishini elitsha leemoto zamandla.
Iimfumba zokutshaja zizithuthi zamandla amatsha kanye njengezikhululo zerhasi kwizithuthi zamafutha eziqhelekileyo. Ukubaluleka kwazo kuyabonakala. Kwangoko ngo-2020, iimfumba ezitshaja iimoto zamandla amatsha zaye zaqukwa kumda weziseko ezitsha zelizwe kunye nolwakhiwo lwesiseko sesikhululo se-5G, amandla ombane aphezulu, uloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nohambo lukaloliwe lwasedolophini, kunye nemigaqo yoshishino lwemfumba yokutshaja. ikhutshiwe ukusuka kwinqanaba lesizwe ukuya kwingingqi. Series Support Policy. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthandwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kuye kwakhawuleza kakhulu kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ishishini likhula ngokukhawuleza, iziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo zeemfumba zokutshaja ziseneengxaki zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo malunga noyilo, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa. Umzekelo, ukusasazwa kofakelo alulingani. Ezinye iindawo zinokuba zigcwele, kodwa ezinye iindawo zinenani elincinci leendawo zokuthengisa. Ngaphezu koko, ufakelo lwabucala lweemfumba zokutshaja lukwathanda ukuchasana nepropathi yoluntu kunye neminye imiba. Ezi zinto zithintele usetyenziso olululo lweemfumba zokutshaja ezikhoyo ukuba zandiswe, kwaye zikwachaphazele namava abanini beemoto zamandla amatsha. Ngexesha elifanayo, izinga lokungena lokungena ngokwaneleyo lokuhlawulisa iimfumba kwiindawo zenkonzo yendlela enkulu liye laba ngumqobo obalaseleyo ochaphazela "uhambo olude" lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha. Esi sicwangciso somsebenzi sifanelekileyo sibeka phambili iimfuno ezicacileyo zokwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja uhola wendlela, nto leyo eneneni ekujoliswe kuyo kakhulu.
Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nokuqonda okucacileyo ukuba imboni yemfumba yokutshaja ibandakanya izixhumanisi ezininzi ezibandakanya ukuyila kunye ne-R & D, inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukuthengisa kunye nokugcinwa, njl. Akuthethi ukuba xa sele ifakiwe, iya kwenziwa kanye. Ngokomzekelo, i-phenomenon "yokugqitywa okubi" kunye nomonakalo kwiimfumba zokutshaja emva kokufakwa kubonakaliswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokubanzi, uphuhliso lwangoku lweemfumba zokutshaja luphawulwa "ngogxininiso ekwakhiweni kodwa ukukhanya ekusebenzeni". Oku kubandakanya umba obaluleke kakhulu, oko kukuthi, ngelixa iinkampani ezininzi zingxamele ukubamba le marike yolwandle oluluhlaza, ukunqongophala kwemigangatho yoshishino olufanelekileyo kukhokelele ekubeni kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwemfumba yokutshaja. Abanye abameli beNgqungquthela yeSizwe bacebise ukuba imimiselo yokwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwezitishi zokutshaja kunye neemfumba zokutshaja kufuneka zenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukulinganisa ukwakhiwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neemfumba zokuhlawula. Kwangaxeshanye, imigangatho yojongano lwemfumba yokutshaja kunye nemigangatho yokutshaja kufuneka iphuculwe.
Kuba lonke ushishino lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha lisekwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwaye iimfuno zabathengi zihlala zisanda, ishishini lemfumba yokutshaja nalo kufuneka liphuculwe ngokuqhubekayo. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuba iimfumba zokuqala zokutshaja ibiziindawo “zokutshaja kancinane”, kodwa ngokunyuka okukhawulezileyo kwezinga lokungena kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yoluntu “yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza” iyakhula. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukutshaja iimoto zamandla amatsha kufuneka kube lula njengokugalela amafutha kwizithuthi. Kulo mba, kwelinye icala, amashishini afuneka ukuba akhawulezise uphando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso kunye nokwandisa ukuthandwa kweepiles zokutshaja "ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza"; kwelinye icala, inkxaso yonikezelo lwamandla nayo iyafuneka ukuze ihambelane namaxesha. Ngamanye amazwi, ebusweni bemfuno yokutshaja ekhulayo ngokukhawuleza yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwinkqubo yokwazisa iimfumba zokutshaja, akufuneki siqinisekise isantya kuphela, kodwa asikwazi nokungahoyi umgangatho. Kungenjalo, ayisayi kuchaphazela kuphela ubunakho benkonzo obuyinyani, kodwa inokubangela inkcitho yemithombo. Ngokukodwa ngenxa yobukho benkxaso kunye nenkxaso eyahlukeneyo, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela isenzeko sophuhliso olungahambi kakuhle apho uqikelelo luxhaphakile kwaye uqikelelo luxhaphakile. Kukho izifundo ezifundiweyo koku kumashishini amaninzi, kwaye kufuneka silumke.
Okukhona kuphezulu ukuthandwa kweemfumba zokutshaja njengeziseko ezixhasayo, kokukhona kulungele ngakumbi uphuhliso loshishino olutsha lwezithuthi zamandla. Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, xa ukutshaja iimfumba kuba yonke indawo, akuyi kunciphisa nje ukuxhalaba kwabanini bezithuthi zamandla amatsha malunga nokutshaja amandla, kodwa kuya kunceda ukwandisa ukuzithemba koluntu lonke kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kuba iya kuzisa ngakumbi Iyakwazi. ukunika imvakalelo "yokhuseleko" kwaye ngaloo ndlela udlale indima "yentengiso". Ke ngoko, iindawo ezininzi zikwenze kwacaca ukuba ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kufuneka kuphuculwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kufanele kuthiwe xa kujongwa kwisicwangciso sophuhliso lwangoku kunye nomfutho wophuhliso oluyinyani, ishishini lemfumba elihlawulisa ngokwenene lingenisa intlakohlaza. Kodwa kule nkqubo, indlela yokubamba ubudlelwane phakathi kwesantya kunye nomgangatho kusafuneka ingqalelo.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2023
