Njengoko ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha ezikhula kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, ukwakhiwa kweemarike ze-charchs sharbas iye yenye yezona zihloko zishushu kumzi-mveliso wamandla okhoyo ngoku. Kwelinye ilizwe, kukho umsantsa omkhulu ekwakhiweni kweefayile zokuhlawula, ngelixa imakethi yasekhaya ijongene neengxaki ezibandakanya iingxaki. Abasebenzi abaninzi beshishini bakholelwa ukuba ithuba lokwahlulwa kwezahlulo ze-China lizise amathuba amakhulu ophuculo lwamathuba okuphuhliswa kwemveliso yokutshaja. Ngokukodwa kwezo nkampani zikwazi ukusebenzisa ithuba, ukuthengisa phesheya kuya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kuyo.
Ngokwedatha kwi-Arhente yeMihlaba yeHlabathi (IEA), kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, intengiso yezithuthi zombane kumazwe ase-EU ifike kwi-1.42 yeeyunithi, kodwa ukwakhiwa kweepuzzle akuzange kuphele, umlinganiso we-pile ophakamileyo njengo-16: 1. Imeko eUnited States inzima nangakumbi. Njengama-2022, i-United States ineencwadana zokutshaya zikawonke-wonke ezili-131, kodwa inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha malunga ne-3.3 yezigidi. Umyinge weefayile zeCharsis zoLuntu unyuke ukusuka ku-5.1 ngo-2011 ukuya kwi-25.1 ngo-2022. Le datha ityhila indawo enkulu yokukhula kwe-pusile
Ubungakanani bentengiso kunye nokukhula kweendlela zokukhula.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, imfuno yeempukane zaphesheya iqhubekile nokwenza nkqo, ukuba yindawo edumileyo yamaqonga amakhulu e-E-Drorder ehlabathini jikelele. Ngo-Matshi ngalo nyaka wodwa, imfuno yokuthenga ye-pheds phesheya i-piles inyuke nge-218%. Ngokutsho koqikelelo kuMbutho wase-China olwenziwe ngeZithuthi, kulindeleke ukuba iinkampani zaseTshayina zifanele ukuba ziphendule nge-30% -50% yentengiso ye-European naseMelika kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi liphela, ukwakhiwa kweziseko zokuhlawula zikhawulezisa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Kweli ntengiso lizele ngamathuba, iinkampani ze-charch eshaja amaTshayina zikhawulezise isantya sokuqhubeka saphesheya. Ngokwe-Riner-Mistersika yomkhosi weSikhululo seZizwe zeZizwe zeHlabathi, phesheya kumathuba eShishini leZithuthi eziNtsha zeZithuthi ziya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza nge-245% ngo-202%, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kube phantse kathathu imfuneko. Ukujongana nale mfuno inkulu yentengiso, iinkampani zaseTshayina ziphendule ngenkuthalo kwaye ziseke iinkampani ezinxulumene nokuthumela iifayile ze-charmang.
Phakathi kweenkampani ezininzi zebhondi eziqhubeka phesheya, ukubiza okukhawulezileyo kuye kwaba yithagethi yexabiso elifanelekileyo. Okwangoku, iinkampani zaseTshayina ziphuhlise iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, kubandakanya ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza, ukusasazeka okucothayo, ukushalwa okuhlanganisiweyo, ukushalwa kunye nokuhlolwa, njl njl. Njul. Kodwa, ukuphumelela kwiinkampani zemfumba, i-charsis chads eshajayo.
Okokuqala, isiqinisekiso sebhetri kubunzima bokuqala ukuya phesheya. Elona nqanaba liphambili kwishishini elifuna ingqalelo kumzi-mveliso sisiqinisekiso se-IC se-IC. Isiqinisekiso sisiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo. Ixesha lokuqinisekiswa ziinyanga ezi-1-2. Eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yelungu le-EU. Intlawulo yokuqinisekisa imalunga namakhulu amawaka eYuan. Isatifikethi se-UL somnye wemigangatho yesatifikethi esiyintloko yokuqinisekisa iimveliso zemfumba ukuze ungene kwintengiso yase-US. Isatifikethi sexesha lomjikelo limalunga neenyanga ezi-6 kwaye iindleko zikwizigidi zeYuan. Ukongeza, imigangatho yemfuza yemfuza kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla ikwahlukile, kwaye iinkampani kufuneka zikwazi ukuqalisa kwakhona iiprojekthi zophando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokulungelelanisa imigangatho yamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla.
Okwesibini, ukwakhiwa kwejelo kunobunzima obukhulu. Kukho izithintelo ezithile zabathengi kwiimarike zangaphandle. Iinkampani zaseTshayina kufuneka zoyise ingxaki yamandla olawulo aneleyo kwaye uphuhlise abathengi ngeendlela ezininzi. Abavelisi abaninzi baseTshayina bafumene iindlela ezintsha zokwandisa ishishini labo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso ye-chargue yamazwe kunye nezinye iindlela. Kwangelo xesha, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwiimpawu ze-Pile zamanye amazwe likwithuba elifanelekileyo lokubonisa iimveliso kunye netekhnoloji yakho.
Amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni
Kwiimarike ze-European kunye neMelika, ukugcwaliswa kwamandla ngokukhawuleza bekusoloko kuyimfuno engxamisekileyo yabanini beTram. Ukongeza kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokusebenza, iinkonzo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ziyafuneka kwiindlela eziphezulu, zokuthenga iivenkile zokupaka iindawo zokupaka kunye nenye imeko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinani leefayile ze-AC kunye ne-DC kwiimarike zaseYurophu neAmerican. I-10% kuphela yeepileji zikawonke-nqasa zikawonke-nqubukayo zibiza ngokukhawuleza i-DC. Ngokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yentengiso, izinga lokukhula kwemarike ye-DC ye-DC ye-DC iya kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa. IZiko loPhando lwe-soochow IZiko leZakhiwo liqikelela ukuba indawo yentengiso eYurophu naseMelika iya kufikelela kwi-18,7 yezigidigidi yuan ngokwahlukeneyo nge-76% kwaye i-112% ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, Ibango Yee-Tries zaphesheya ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, kodwa kukwakhona neengxaki ezinje ngomgangatho wokuqinisekiswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwengcaciso. Iinkampani zePubing Charting Pubing Project ziphononongwa ngenkuthalo kwiimarike zaselwandle kwaye zijamelene namathuba amakhulu entengiso kunye nemiceli mngeni.
Ukwenzela ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwezithuthi ezitsha zamandla, urhulumente wazise uthotho lwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso. Urhulumente waseJamani uye wanika inkxaso-mali yeJamani kwiifayile zokuhlawula amandla aphezulu, kunye noRhulumente we-federaltes ye-United States kwi-US $ 5 yezigidi zeedola ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kweefayile zokubhija. Le migaqo-nkqubo ingakhuthaze imfuno yentengiso, kodwa ikwabonelela ngamathuba amashishini amaninzi kwiinkampani zePubing Curse.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yemigaqo-nkqubo ethandekayo, iinkampani ezinkulu zasekhaya ezitshajayo zikhawuleziswe isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni sokugcina isabelo sentengiso. Phakathi kwawo, uWang Yang, uMseki kunye ne-CEO ye-Nenglian Smart, ejonge kunyaka ophelileyo, uninzi lwe-Umerical Il kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ezilungiselelwe ukwenziwa konyaka wentengiso.
Kungathi iimarike ze-European kunye neMelika zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu kwiimveliso zemfumba, kwaye umjikelo wesiqinisekiso mde kwaye ubiza kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkampani ze-charsi zaseTshayina nazo zijongana nemiceli mngeni kwinkqubo yokufikelela phesheya. Ukongeza, kukho umahluko ekuqhakazeni kwemigangatho yemfuza kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, efuna iinkampani ukuba zihlengahlengise iimveliso zazo kwaye ziqhube uphando kunye nophuhliso.
Ukwenzela ukuba kube ngcono kwimfuno yentengiso kunye notshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo, iinkampani ze-charch eshasayo kufuneka zenze ukomeleza ubuchule be-R & D kunye nemveliso, yandisa amajelo kunye nobambiswano. Kwangelo xesha, ukuqonda intengiso yendawo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili kwimpumelelo yeshishini. I-Gan Junduy iqukunjelwe: "Ukuhlala unomdla kumgaqo-nkqubo wemibutho kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano ngemibutho yeshishini, imibutho yasekhaya kunye nemveliso yeShishini kunye neMveliso yeMveliso kwiNdawo yeMakethi yile umngcipheko namathuba axoka. "
Njengoko imfuno yeefayile ze-DC ezinamandla e-DC kunye nee-piles eziphambili zonyuka kwiimarike ze-European ne-American, iimodyuli ze-American, iimodyuli ezipholileyo ze-FARS, i-Fible-Count-Dedas Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kuya kufuneka siqaphele ukuba i-United States ifuna ukuba zonke iipilisi zenkxaso-mali ezixhaswayo kufuneka zenziwe eUnited States, kwaye iYurophu ikwakhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo. Nje ukuba le migaqo-nkqubo iphunyezwa, baya kuba nefuthe ngqo ekuthumeleni ukuthunyelwa kweefayile. Bajamelene nale miceli mngeni kunye namathuba, iinkampani zepeyinti zamaTshayina kufuneka ziphendule kwiinguqu zentengiso, ukomeleza intsebenziswano namahlakani asekuhlaleni, kwaye uphonononge ngokudibeneyo ukuthengiswa kweemarike. Ngokusebenzisana namathuba omgaqo-nkqubo, ukomeleza i-R & D ingenayo kunye nentsebenziswano yentsebenzo, kulindeleke ukuba iinkampani zePile zePhakathi kulindeleke ukuba ziphumelele kwimpumelelo enkulu kwiimarike zaselwandle.
USusie
I-Sichuan Green Yesayensi kunye neTekhnoloji Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-09-2024
