Njengoko ukuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuqhubeka nokukhula, ukwakhiwa kweemarike zeemfumba ezitshajayo phesheya kube sesinye sezihloko ezishushu kushishino lwamandla olutsha lwangoku. Ngaphandle, kukho umsantsa omkhulu ekwakhiweni kweemfumba zokutshaja, ngelixa imarike yasekhaya ijongene neengxaki ezinzulu zokuguquka. Uninzi lwabantu abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba ixesha lokwahlulwa kweshishini lemveliso laseTshayina lizise amathuba amakhulu ophuhliso kushishino lweemfumba ezihlawulisayo. Ngokukodwa kwezo nkampani zinokubamba eli thuba, iimarike zaphesheya ziya kuba ngumkhombandlela wazo wophuhliso.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kumazwe e-EU kwafikelela kwi-1.42 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kodwa ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja akuzange kugcinwe, kubangele isithuthi ukuya-. umlinganiselo wengqumba uphezulu njenge 16:1. Imeko yaseUnited States imbi nangakumbi. Ukusukela ngo-2022, iUnited States ineemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke eziyi-131,000, kodwa inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha limalunga ne-3.3 yezigidi. Umlinganiselo weemfumba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke unyukile ukusuka kwi-5.1 ngo-2011 ukuya kwi-25.1 ngo-2022.
Ubungakanani bemarike kunye neendlela zokukhula.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, imfuno yeemfumba zokutshaja phesheya iqhubekile nokunyuka, ibe yinto edumileyo kumaqonga amakhulu e-e-commerce awela umda kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenyanga yoKwindla kulo nyaka kuphela, imfuno yokuthengwa kweemfumba zokutshaja kumazwe aphesheya inyuke nge-218%. Ngokweziqikelelo ezivela kwi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, iinkampani zaseTshayina zilindeleke ukuba ziphendule kwi-30% -50% ye-European and American ehlawulisayo imakethi kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwihlabathi liphela, ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kuya kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kule marike izele ngamathuba, iinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisa imfumba ziye zalikhawulezisa isantya sokuya phesheya kolwandle. Ngokwesalathiso somda we-Alibaba International Station, amathuba oshishino aphesheya kweemfumba zokutshaja iimoto zamandla amatsha aya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza nge-245% ngo-2022, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kuya kubakho phantse kathathu imfuno kwixesha elizayo. Ukujongana nale mfuno inkulu yentengiso, iinkampani zaseTshayina ziphendule ngenkuthalo kwaye zaseka iinkampani ezinxulumene nokuthunyelwa kweemfumba zokutshaja ngaphandle.
Phakathi kweenkampani ezininzi ezihlawulisa imfumba eziya phesheya kolwandle, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kube yeyona nto iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo. Okwangoku, iinkampani zaseTshayina ziye zavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso, kubandakanywa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukutshaja okucothayo, ukugcinwa kwe-optical ehlanganisiweyo, ukutshaja kunye nokuhlola, njl.
Okokuqala, ukuqinisekiswa kwebhetri bubunzima bokuqala ekuyeni phesheya kolwandle. Imigangatho yoshishino ephambili efuna ingqwalasela kwishishini sisiqinisekiso se-CE se-European standard kunye ne-American standard UL certification. Isatifikethi se-CE sisiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo. Ixesha lokuqinisekisa li-1-2 iinyanga. Eyona ndawo isebenzayo ngamazwe angamalungu e-EU. Umrhumo wesiqinisekiso malunga namakhulu amawaka e-yuan. Isiqinisekiso se-UL sesinye semigangatho yoqinisekiso oluphambili lokutshaja iimveliso zemfumba ukungena kwimarike yase-US. Isiqinisekiso Ixesha lomjikelo malunga neenyanga ezi-6 kwaye iindleko zifikelela kwizigidi zeeyuan. Ukongeza, imigangatho yojongano lweemfumba kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla ikwahlukile, kwaye iinkampani kufuneka ziphinde ziqalise iiprojekthi zophando kunye nophuhliso kwaye zilungelelanise ujongano ukuze zilungele imigangatho yamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla.
Okwesibini, ukwakhiwa komjelo nako kunzima kakhulu. Kukho imiqobo ethile yabathengi kwiimarike zangaphandle. Iinkampani zaseTshayina kufuneka zoyise ingxaki yamandla ebhrendi angonelanga kwaye ziphuhlise abathengi ngokusebenzisa amajelo amaninzi. Abavelisi abaninzi baseTshayina bafumene iindlela ezintsha zokwandisa ishishini labo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso yeemfumba zokutshaja kumazwe ngamazwe kunye namanye amajelo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimiboniso yemfumba yokutshaja yamazwe ngamazwe ikwalithuba elilungileyo lokubonisa ezakho iimveliso kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Amathuba kunye nemingeni ahlala kunye
Kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika, ukuzaliswa kwamandla okukhawulezayo bekusoloko kuyimfuno engxamisekileyo kubanini betram. Ukongeza kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo zokusebenza, iinkonzo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ziyafuneka koohola bendlela, kwiindawo zokupaka iivenkile ezinkulu kunye nezinye iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinani leemfumba ze-AC kunye ne-DC kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika. Kuphela malunga ne-10% yeemfumba zokutshaja zoluntu ezikhawulezayo ukutshaja iimfumba ze-DC. Ngokukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yemalike, izinga lokukhula kwemarike yemfumba ye-DC ebiza ngokukhawuleza iya kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa. I-Soochow Securities Research Institute iqikelela ukuba indawo yentengiso eYurophu nase-United States iya kufikelela kwi-18.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan kunye ne-7.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngokulandelelanayo ngo-2025, kunye namazinga okukhula okuhlanganisiwe kwe-76% kunye ne-112% ngokulandelelana.
Ngokuthandwa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yeemfumba zokutshaja phesheya iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kodwa kukwakho iingxaki ezinje ngemigangatho yoqinisekiso kunye nokwakhiwa kwetshaneli. Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisa imfumba zijonga iimarike zaphesheya kwaye zijongene namathuba amakhulu entengiso kunye nemingeni.
Ukuze kuphuhliswe uphuhliso lwezithuthi ezitsha zombane, urhulumente uye wazisa uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali. Urhulumente waseJamani unikezele ngenkxaso-mali ephezulu yeemfumba zokutshaja amandla aphezulu, kwaye urhulumente wobumbano wase-United States ukwabonelele ngenkxaso-mali ye-5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ukuxhasa ulwakhiwo lweemfumba zokutshaja esidlangalaleni. Le migaqo-nkqubo ayivuseleli nje kuphela imfuno yorhwebo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngamathuba oshishino amaninzi kwiinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisa imfumba.
Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yemigaqo-nkqubo encomekayo, iinkampani ezinkulu ezibizwa ngokuba yimfumba yasekhaya ziye zakhawulezisa iziqinisekiso ezisemgangathweni zaphesheya ukuze zithabathe isabelo semarike. Phakathi kwabo, uWang Yang, umseki kunye ne-CEO ye-Nenglian Smart Electric, waphawula ukuba kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iinkampani ezininzi ezitshajayo phesheya kolwandle zaziqhuba ngenkuthalo yaseYurophu CE, i-American UL kunye nezinye iziqinisekiso ezisemgangathweni ukulungiselela ukwandiswa kwemarike yalo nyaka.
Kunokuthiwa iimarike zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zokutshaja iimveliso zemfumba, kwaye umjikelo wesatifikethi mde kwaye uyabiza. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisa imfumba zikwajongene nemingeni ethile kwinkqubo yokuya phesheya kolwandle. Ukongeza, kukho iyantlukwano ekubizeni imigangatho yojongano lwemfumba kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwimimandla, efuna iinkampani ukuba zihlengahlengise iimveliso zazo kwaye ziqhube uphando kunye nophuhliso.
Ukwenzela ukuziqhelanisa ngcono nemfuno yentengiso kunye notshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo, iinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisa imfumba kufuneka zomeleze iR&D kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zemveliso, zandise amajelo kunye nobuhlakani. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuqonda imarike yengingqi kunye neentsingiselo zomgaqo-nkqubo kukwayenye yezinto eziphambili zokuphumelela kweshishini. UGan Chunming waqukumbela ngelithi: “Ukuhlala unovelwano kwiintsingiselo zomgaqo-nkqubo nokugcina unxibelelwano nemibutho yamashishini, imibutho yasekuhlaleni, kunye namasebe karhulumente yinxalenye yemisebenzi yoshishino. imingcipheko namathuba akhona.”
Njengoko imfuno yeemfumba ze-DC ezinamandla amakhulu kunye neemfumba zokutshaja zisanda kwiimarike zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, iimodyuli zokutshaja, iintambo zokutshaja ezinolwelo ezipholileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezixhasayo nazo kulindeleke ukuba zibe ngamanqaku amatsha okukhula kokuthumela ngaphandle! Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kwakhona siqaphele ukuba iUnited States idinga ukuba zonke iimfumba zokutshaja ezixhaswa ngemali kufuneka zenziwe eUnited States, kwaye iYurophu ikhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo. Nje ukuba le migaqo-nkqubo iphunyezwe, iya kuba nefuthe elithe ngqo ekuthunyelweni ngaphandle kweemfumba zokutshaja. Ukujongana nale mingeni kunye namathuba, iinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisa imfumba kufuneka ziphendule ngokulula kutshintsho lwemarike, zomeleze intsebenziswano namahlakani alapha ekhaya, kunye nokuphonononga ngokudibeneyo iimarike zaphesheya. Ngokuthatha amathuba omgaqo-nkqubo, ukomeleza inguqulelo yeR&D kunye nokwandisa intsebenziswano yamatshaneli, iinkampani zaseTshayina ezihlawulisayo kulindeleke ukuba zifezekise impumelelo enkulu kwiimarike zaphesheya.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-09-2024
