Iinqwaba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke: Imarike yeenqwaba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke zaseYurophu ibonisa umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Inani leenqwaba zokutshaja ezikhoyo linyuke ukusuka kwi-67,000 ngo-2015 ukuya kwi-356,000 ngo-2021, nge-CAGR ye-132.1%. Phakathi kwazo, inani leenqwaba zokutshaja ze-AC yi-307,000. Umlinganiselo uphezulu ukuya kwi-86.2%. Nangona kunjalo, ukusasazwa kweenqwaba zokutshaja eYurophu akulunganga phakathi kwamazwe. Phantse i-50% yeenqwaba zokutshaja zixinene eNetherlands (malunga ne-90,000) naseJamani (malunga ne-60,000), nto leyo ebonisa ukuba uphuhliso lweenqwaba zokutshaja phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu lwahlukile kakhulu. Inani leenqwaba zokutshaja eMelika liphantsi kakhulu, ikakhulu iinqwaba ze-L2 AC. Kukho iinqwaba zokutshaja eziyi-130,700 ngo-2021, kuquka iinqwaba zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke eziyi-116,600.
1. Iinqwaba zokutshaja zabucala: Imeko yokwakha iinqwaba zokutshaja zabucala kumazwe aseYurophu naseMelika ayinathemba. Oku kunxulumene neenkxalabo zabemi basekuhlaleni malunga nokhuseleko lobonelelo lwamandla. E-United States, ngenxa yokuqala kade kwemarike yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, inkqubela phambili yokwakha iinqwaba zokutshaja ishiyeke ngasemva, nto leyo ebangele ukuba inani leenqwaba zokutshaja liphantsi e-United States xa kuthelekiswa neYurophu.
Umlinganiselo wezithuthi neepali: Inkqubela phambili yokwakha iipali zokutshaja eYurophu nase-United States isemva kakhulu, kwaye umlinganiselo wezithuthi neepali uphezulu kakhulu kunowaseTshayina. Umlinganiselo wezithuthi neepali eYurophu ukususela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2021 yi-8.5/11.7/15.4 ngokwahlukeneyo, ngelixa eMelika yi-18.8/17.6/17.7. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, umlinganiselo wezithuthi neepali waseTshayina ukususela ngo-2019 ukuya ku-2022 yi-7.4/6.1/6.8/7.3 ngokwahlukeneyo, nto leyo iphantsi kakhulu kunowaseYurophu nase-United States.
Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe: Itekhnoloji yokutshaja iipile nayo ikhula rhoqo. Umzekelo, ukuqaliswa komsebenzi wokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokunciphisa ixesha lokutshaja; ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuchonga ekrelekrele kunokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo umbane kunye nevolthi ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo ukwandisa ukhuseleko lweebhetri zezithuthi zombane. 2
Amandla emarike: Njengoko ukuthandwa kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla kusanda, imakethi yeemfumba zokutshaja phesheya kwezilwandle iye yaba yimakethi enamathuba amakhulu. Ngokwedatha evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zombane kumazwe e-EU kufikelele kwi-1.42 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kodwa ukwakhiwa kweemfumba zokutshaja akuqhubekanga, nto leyo ebangele ukuba umlinganiselo wesithuthi nemfumba ube phezulu njenge-16:1. Oku kutyhila indawo enkulu yokukhula kwimakethi yeemfumba zokutshaja phesheya kwezilwandle. 3
Ngamafutshane, nangona imakethi yeenqwaba zeentonga zangaphandle ijongene nemingeni emininzi, ikwabonisa amandla amakhulu ophuhliso.
USusie
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-17-2024
