Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemarike yemoto yombane (EV) kuqhuba isantya esifanayo kwimfuno yeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja iimoto. Embindini wale ntshukumo ngabavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto, abazisombululo zabo ezintsha zibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ukuba ukwamkelwa okubanzi kwee-EVs. Aba bavelisi abaqhubeli phambili iteknoloji kuphela kodwa babumba ikamva lezothutho ngokuzenza zicoceke kwaye zizinzile.
Iinkampani Zobuvulindlela Negalelo Lazo
Abadlali abaliqela abaphambili bazimise njengeenkokeli kushishino lwabavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto. Iinkampani ezifana neTesla, iChargePoint, iSiemens, kunye ne-ABB ziphambili, nganye inegalelo kwizinto ezintsha ezikhethekileyo kwintengiso.
Abavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto-Tesla:Eyaziwayo ngenethiwekhi ye-Supercharger ebanzi, uTesla uguqule abavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto ze-EV ngeetshaja ezinesantya esiphezulu ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa izithuthi zikaTesla. Ezi zikhululo zibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo ukuxhasa ukuhamba umgama omde kwaye ziya zisanda ukwenziwa zihambelane nee-non-Tesla EVs, zandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo.
Abavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto-iChargePoint:Njengomnye wothungelwano olukhulu oluzimeleyo lwabavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja i-EV, iChargePoint ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyoizisombululo zokutshajaeyenzelwe indawo yokuhlala, urhwebo, kunye nosetyenziso loluntu. Inethiwekhi yabo yomelele, ineendawo zokutshaja ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 kwihlabathi liphela, yenza abavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto ze-EV bafikeleleke kwaye basebenziseke.
Abavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto-Siemens kunye ne-ABB:Ezi zikhulu zemizi-mveliso yehlabathi zibonelela ngezisombululo zabenzi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto ezibanzi ukusuka kwiibhokisi zodonga lweendawo zokuhlala ukuya kwiitshaja ezinkulu zorhwebo. Ugxininiso lwabo ekudibaniseni iteknoloji ehlakaniphile kunye neenkqubo zokulawula amandla ziqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto ezisebenzayo kunye nezithembekileyo ezibiza amava.
Abavelisi beSikhululo sokuTshaja iiMoto iiNtsha zeTekhnoloji zokuQala ukuQhuba iShishini
Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha ngundoqo kushishino lwabavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto. Uphuculo lwakutsha nje luphucule kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye namava omsebenzisi wokutshaja kwe-EV.
UkuTshaja okuKhawulezayo kuBavelisi beSikhululo sokuTshisa iiMoto:Olunye lolona phuhliso luphawulekayo kukuvela kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo. Ikwazi ukuhambisa amanqanaba ombane angama-350 kW okanye ngaphezulu, ezi tshaja zinokuzalisa ibhetri ye-EV ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu nje eyi-15-20, inciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphumla kubaqhubi.
Izisombululo zokuTshaja eziSmart ezisuka kuBavelisi beSikhululo sokuTshisa iiMoto:Abavelisi abaninzi badibanisa iteknoloji ehlakaniphile kwizikhululo zabo zokutshaja. Ezi nkqubo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane iitshaja ezikhoyo, ukubeka ilisoinkqubela yokubiza, kwaye wenze iintlawulo ngokusebenzisa ii-apps eziphathwayo. Ukongeza, iitshaja ezihlakaniphile zinokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, zithintele ukugcwala kwegridi kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo.
Imingeni yabavelisi beSikhululo sokuTjaja iiMoto kunye namaThemba exesha elizayo
Ngelixa ishishini likhula ngokukhawuleza, lijongene nemingeni emininzi. Iindleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene nokufakela izibonelelo zokutshaja kunye nesidingo sokufumaneka ngokubanzi ukuthomalalisa unxunguphalo loluhlu yimiqobo ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo, iinkxaso-mali, kunye nokwanda kotyalo-mali kunceda ukoyisa le miqobo, abavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto.
Ikamva libambe amandla amakhulu kubavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwe-EV ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwimimandla efana ne-Asiya neYurophu, imfuno yeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja iza kuqhubeka isonyuka. Ubugcisa obuvelayo, obufana neenkqubo zemoto ukuya kwigridi (V2G) kunye nokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo, zithembisa ukomeleza ngakumbi ukulunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwabavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto ze-EV.
Abavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto ngabadlali ababalulekileyo kwinkqubo yendalo yezithuthi zombane. Izinto zabo ezintsha eziqhubekayo kunye nokwandisa iziseko zophuhliso kubalulekile ekuxhaseni inani elikhulayo le-EVs endleleni. Ngokujongana nemiceli mngeni yangoku kunye nokusebenzisa amathuba amatsha, aba bavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto baqhuba inguqu ukuya kwikamva elizinzileyo nelinobungani bendalo. Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji ye-EV yokutshaja iimoto zetekhnoloji ayisiyonto nje yokugcina imfuno kodwa imalunga nokukhokela intlawulo ukuya kwihlabathi elicocekileyo neliluhlaza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-28-2024
