“Inethiwekhi yombane ezinzileyo yintsika ebalulekileyo kwimarike yamandla angaphakathi eYurophu kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni utshintsho oluluhlaza.” Kwi-“European Union Grid Action Plan” eyakhutshwa kungekudala, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-“European Commission”) yatsho ngokucacileyo ukuba inethiwekhi yamandla yaseYurophu kufuneka ihambe ngendlela yokuba “krelekrele, ibe nobuchule ngakumbi, kwaye iguquguquke ngakumbi”. Ngenxa yoku, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iceba ukutyala imali eyi-584 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2030 ukuze iphucule igridi yamandla.
Emva kwenyathelo leKhomishini yaseYurophu kukho inkxalabo ekhulayo yoluntu lwamandla malunga nenkqubela phambili ebambekayo yokwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla yaseYurophu. Abahlalutyi ngokubanzi bakholelwa ukuba igridi yamandla yangoku ye-EU incinci kakhulu, isemva kakhulu, ikwindawo enye kakhulu, kwaye ayidibani ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ijongene nemingeni emininzi.
Okokuqala, inethiwekhi yokudlulisa nokusasaza endala ayinakuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zokusetyenziswa kombane. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, ukusetyenziswa kombane kwi-EU kuya kwanda malunga nama-60% xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angoku. Okwangoku, malunga nama-40% enethiwekhi yokusasaza umbane eYurophu sele isetyenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40 kwaye ingaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ukusuka ekupheleni kobomi bayo bokuqala bokuyila. Igridi yamandla endala ayiphulukani nje kuphela nokusebenza kakuhle kokusasaza umbane, kodwa ikwabeka neengozi zokhuseleko.
Okwesibini, ukukhula ngamandla kumacala omabini okubonelela kunye nemfuno yamandla avuselelekayo kuvavanya iinethiwekhi ezikhoyo. Izigidi zeephaneli zelanga ezintsha eziphahleni, iimpompo zobushushu, kunye nezixhobo ezabelwana ngazo kuluntu lwamandla asekuhlaleni ziya kufuna ukufikelela kwigridi, ngelixa imfuno ekhulayo yokutshaja iimoto zombane kunye nemveliso yehydrogen iya kufuna iinkqubo zegridi eziguquguqukayo neziphucukileyo.
Ukongeza, abavelisi bamandla abaninzi bakhalaza ngenkqubo enzima yokulawula. "Isicwangciso" siphawula ukuba kumazwe amaninzi, iiprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo kufuneka zilinde ixesha elide ukuze zifumane amalungelo oqhagamshelo lwegridi. ULeonhard Birnbaum, intloko ye-European Electric Power Industry Alliance kunye ne-CEO ye-E.ON Group yaseJamani, wakha wakhalaza wathi: "Njengenkampani enkulu yaseJamani, isicelo se-E.ON sokufikelela kwinethiwekhi naso asiphumelelanga."
Akuphelelanga apho, ukuthengiselana kwamandla ombane okukhula ngaphakathi kwe-EU kukwabeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zokunxibelelana kwegridi phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. IBhunga lezoBudlelwane baMazwe angaphandle, i-tank eyaziwayo yaseYurophu, ibonise kwingxelo ukuba xa ilizwe elilungu lingenawo amandla okuvelisa umbane wasekhaya, linokufumana amandla kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eya kuphucula ukuqina kwamandla eYurophu iphela. Umzekelo, ngexesha lemozulu eshushu kakhulu ehlotyeni lowama-2022, izitishi zamandla enyukliya zasekhaya zaseFransi zanciphisa ukuveliswa kombane kwaye endaweni yoko zandisa ukungeniswa kombane ovela e-United Kingdom, eSpain, eJamani naseBelgium ukuqinisekisa imfuno yasekhaya.
Ubalo lwe-European Transmission System Operators Alliance, emele iinkampani zamandla zaseYurophu ezingama-39, lubonisa ukuba kwiminyaka esixhenxe ezayo, iziseko zothumelo eziwela imida ye-EU kufuneka ziphindwe kabini, kwaye kufuneka kongezwe amandla angama-23 GW ngo-2025. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngo-2030 kuza kongezwa amandla angama-64 GW kulo nyaka.
Ukuze kuphendulwe le mingeni izayo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ichonge iindawo ezisixhenxe ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwiSicwangciso, kuquka ukukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezikhoyo kunye nophuhliso lweeprojekthi ezintsha, ukuqinisa ucwangciso lwenethiwekhi yexesha elide, ukwazisa isakhelo solawulo esijonge phambili, kunye nokuphucula igridi yamandla. Inqanaba elikrelekrele, ukwandisa iindlela zokuxhasa ngemali, ukwenza lula inkqubo yokuvunywa kwelayisenisi kunye nokuphucula nokuqinisa uthotho lokubonelela, njl. ISicwangciso sicebisa iingcamango ezithile zesenzo kwicandelo ngalinye kwezi zingasentla.
UGilles Dixon, i-CEO ye-European Wind Energy Association, ukholelwa ukuba ukuqaliswa kwe-“Plan” yiKhomishini yaseYurophu “linyathelo elikrelekrele.” “Oku kubonisa ukuba iKhomishini yaseYurophu iqaphele ukuba ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu kwigridi yamandla, akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa utshintsho lwamandla”. UDickson uyayixabisa ingqwalasela yeSicwangciso ekumiselweni kwekhonkco lobonelelo lwegridi yamandla. “Abaqhubi beenkqubo zothumelo kufuneka bafumane izikhuthazo ezicacileyo zokuthenga izixhobo ezisemgangathweni.”
Okwangoku, uDickson ugxininise imfuneko yesenzo esingxamisekileyo, ingakumbi ukujongana nomgca weeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo ezifaka izicelo zokudityaniswa kwigridi. UDickson uthe kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kubekwe phambili iiprojekthi ezivuthiweyo, ezicwangcisiweyo kwaye ezinokwenzeka ukuba zakhiwe, kwaye kuthintelwe "ukuvumela iiprojekthi eziqikelelweyo ukuba ziphazamise izinto". UDickson ukwabize iibhanki zikarhulumente ezifana neBhanki yoTyalo-mali yaseYurophu ukuba zibonelele ngeziqinisekiso ezichasene neeprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso.
Kwimeko yokukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo kwe-EU ukuhlaziywa kwegridi yamandla, onke amazwe angamalungu kufuneka asebenzisane ukuze oyise imingeni kwaye akhuthaze impumelelo enkulu ekwakhiweni kwegridi yamandla yaseYurophu. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho iYurophu inokuya kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
USusie
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
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Ixesha leposi: Jan-22-2024
