"Uthungelwano lonikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo luyintsika ebalulekileyo kwimarike yamandla yangaphakathi yaseYurophu kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni inguqu eluhlaza." Kwi "European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" ekhutshwe kungekudala, iKhomishoni yaseYurophu (emva koko ibizwa ngokuba yi "European Commission" ) yachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba inethiwekhi yamandla yaseYurophu kufuneka ihambe ngendlela yokuba "ihlakaniphile, igxininise ngakumbi, kwaye ubhetyebhetye ngakumbi”. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iKomishoni yaseYurophu iceba ukutyala i-584 yeebhiliyoni zee-euro ngo-2030 ukuhlaziya igridi yamandla.
Emva kwenyathelo leKomishoni yaseYurophu kukuxhalaba okukhulayo koluntu lwamandla malunga nenkqubela phambili yokwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla yaseYurophu. Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba igridi yamandla yangoku ye-EU incinci kakhulu, isemva, iphakathi kakhulu, kwaye ayidityaniswanga ngokwaneleyo, kwaye ijongene nemingeni emininzi.
Okokuqala, inethiwekhi yokuguga yokuhanjiswa kunye nokusabalalisa ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokusetyenziswa kombane. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2030, ukusetyenziswa kombane kwi-EU kuya kunyuka malunga ne-60% xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba angoku. Okwangoku, malunga nama-40% othungelwano losasazo lwamandla aseYurophu sele lusetyenziswa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 kwaye lungaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ukusuka ekupheleni kobomi babo bokuqala bokuyila. Igridi yamandla eguga ayilahleki nje ukusebenza kakuhle ekuhanjisweni kwamandla, kodwa ibeka neengozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
Okwesibini, amandla okukhula kuwo omabini amacala obonelelo kunye nemfuno yamandla ahlaziyekayo abeka uvavanyo kuthungelwano olukhoyo. Izigidi zeepaneli zelanga eziphezu kophahla olutsha, iimpompo zobushushu, kunye nezixhobo zamandla zasekhaya ezabelwana ngazo ziya kufuna ukufikelela kwigridi, ngelixa imfuno ekhulayo yokutshaja isithuthi sombane kunye nokuveliswa kwe-hydrogen kuya kufuna ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kunye neenkqubo eziphambili zegridi.
Ukongezelela, abaninzi abavelisi bamandla bakhalaza malunga nenkqubo yokulawula enzima. "Isicwangciso" siphawula ukuba kumazwe amaninzi, iiprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla avuselelekayo kufuneka zilinde ixesha elide ukufumana amalungelo onxibelelwano lwegridi. ULeonhard Birnbaum, intloko yeEuropean Electric Power Industry Alliance kunye ne-CEO ye-E.ON Group yaseJamani, wakha wakhalaza ngelithi: “Njengenkampani eluncedo kakhulu yaseJamani, isicelo se-E.ON sokufikelela kuthungelwano siye saphanza.”
Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, ukukhula kwentengiselwano yamandla ngaphakathi kwe-EU kukwabeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zonxibelelwano lwegridi phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. I-Council on Foreign Relations, i-tank yengcinga eyaziwayo yaseYurophu, yabonisa kwingxelo ukuba xa ilizwe elilungu lingenawo umbane wasekhaya, linokufumana amandla kwamanye amazwe, nto leyo eya kwandisa amandla omelela kwiYurophu iphela. Umzekelo, ngexesha lobushushu obuphezulu bemozulu ngehlobo lika-2022, amaziko ombane enyukliya asekhaya eFransi acutha ukuveliswa kombane kwaye endaweni yoko anyusa ukuthengwa kombane osuka e-United Kingdom, eSpain, eJamani naseBelgium ukuqinisekisa imfuno yasekhaya.
Izibalo ze-European Transmission System Operators Alliance, ezimele iinkampani zamandla zaseYurophu ezingama-39, zibonisa ukuba kwiminyaka esixhenxe ezayo, iziseko zokudluliselwa kwe-EU kufuneka ziphindwe kabini, kwaye i-23 GW yomthamo kufuneka yongezwe ngo-2025. Ngaloo siseko, ngo Ngo-2030 Kuya kongezwa i-GW engama-64 eyongezelelweyo kulo nyaka.
Ukuze kuphendulwe kule mingeni izayo, iKomishoni yaseYurophu ichonge iinkalo ezisixhenxe eziphambili zokugxila kwiSicwangciso, kubandakanywa ukukhawuleza ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezikhoyo kunye nokuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi ezintsha, ukuqinisa ukucwangciswa kwexesha elide lomnatha, ukuzisa ukulawulwa okujonge phambili. isakhelo, kunye nokuphucula igridi yamandla. Umgangatho wobukrelekrele, wandisa amajelo enkxaso-mali, ulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuvunywa kwelayisenisi kunye nokuphucula nokomeleza ikhonkco lobonelelo, njl.njl. IsiCwangciso siphakamisa izimvo ezithile zokuthatha amanyathelo kwindawo nganye kwezi zingentla.
UGilles Dixon, iCEO yeEuropean Wind Energy Association, ukholelwa ukuba iKhomishini yaseYurophu ukuphehlelelwa “kweSicwangciso” “linyathelo elikrelekrele.” "Oku kubonisa ukuba iKomishoni yaseYurophu iye yaqaphela ukuba ngaphandle kotyalo-mali olukhulu kwigridi yamandla, akunakwenzeka ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla". UDickson ulubulele ugxininiso lweSicwangciso ekubekweni emgangathweni isixokelelwano sonikezelo lwegridi yombane. "Abaqhubi benkqubo yothumelo kufuneka bafumane inkuthazo ecacileyo yokuthenga izixhobo ezisemgangathweni."
Ngeli xesha, uDickson ugxininise imfuno yenyathelo elingxamisekileyo, ngakumbi ukulungisa umgca weeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo afaka isicelo sokuqhagamshelwa kwigridi. UDickson uthe kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuqala kunikwa iiprojekthi esele zikhulile, zinobuchule kwaye zinokwakhiwa, kunye nokunqanda “ukuvumela iiprojekthi eziqikelelwayo zijije izinto”. UDickson uphinde wacela iibhanki zoluntu ezifana neBhanki yoTyalo-mali yaseYurophu ukuba ibonelele ngeziqinisekiso ezichaseneyo neeprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo.
Kwimeko yokukhuthaza okusebenzayo kwe-EU yokuphuculwa kweegridi zamandla, onke amazwe angamalungu kufuneka asebenze kunye ukoyisa imingeni kunye nokukhuthaza impumelelo enkulu kulwakhiwo lwegridi yamandla yaseYurophu. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho iYurophu inokuthi iqhubele phambili kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-22-2024
