I-EU ivumile umthetho oyalela ukuba kufakwe iitshaja ze-EV ezikhawulezayo kwiindlela ezinkulu ngamaxesha athile, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 (iikhilomitha ezingama-37) ekupheleni kuka-2025.

I-EU ivumile umthetho oyalela ukuba kufakwe iitshaja ze-EV ezikhawulezayo kwiindlela ezinkulu ngamaxesha athile, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 (iikhilomitha ezingama-37) ekupheleni kuka-2025./Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja kufuneka zibonelele ngokulula ngeendlela zokuhlawula ezicwangcisiweyo, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlawule ngamakhadi etyala okanye izixhobo ezingenakho ukuchukumisa ngaphandle kokufuna ubhaliso.

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NguHelen,iSayensi eluhlaza- umenzi wetshaja ye-ev, obekushishino iminyaka emininzi.

Nge-31 kaJulayi, 2023, 9:20 GMT +8

IBhunga le-EU livumile izikhokelo ezintsha ezinenjongo ezimbini zokunceda abanini bezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ukuba bahambe ngokulula benqumla ilizwekazi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweegesi eziyingozi ezibangela ukufudumala komhlaba.

Lo mthetho uhlaziyiweyo unika iingenelo ezintathu ezinkulu kubanini beemoto zombane kunye neeveni. Okokuqala, unciphisa ixhala lomgama ngokwandisa inethiwekhi yeziseko zokutshaja ze-EV kwiindlela eziphambili zaseYurophu. Okwesibini, wenza lula iinkqubo zokuhlawula kwizikhululo zokutshaja, ususa imfuneko yee-apps okanye ubhaliso. Okokugqibela, uqinisekisa unxibelelwano olucacileyo lwamaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na izinto ezingalindelekanga ezingalindelekanga.

Ukususela ngo-2025, lo mthetho mtsha uyalela ukuba kufakwe izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ezibonelela ngamandla angama-150kW, ngamaxesha amalunga nama-60km (37mi) kwiindlela ezinkulu ze-European Union's Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), ezenza indlela ephambili yezothutho ye-bloc. Ngexesha lohambo lwakutshanje lwe-3,000km (2,000 miles) ngemoto kusetyenziswa i-VW ID Buzz, ndifumanise ukuba inethiwekhi yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza yangoku kwiindlela ezinkulu zaseYurophu sele ibanzi kakhulu. Ngokusetyenziswa kwalo mthetho mtsha, ixhala lomgama linokupheliswa phantse kubaqhubi be-EV abanamathela kwiindlela ze-TEN-T.

INETHIWEKI YOTHUTHO LWE-TRANS-EUROPE

Iikhorido zenethiwekhi ye-TEN-T CORE

Lo mgaqo uvunyiweyo kutshanje uyinxalenye yephakheji ethi “Fit for 55″, uthotho lwamanyathelo ayilwe ukunceda i-EU ekufezekiseni injongo yayo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezingcolisa umoya ngama-55 ekhulwini ngowama-2030 (xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba owama-1990) kunye nokufikelela ekungathathi cala kwimozulu ngowama-2050. Malunga nama-25 ekhulwini okukhutshwa kwegesi ezingcolisa umoya kwi-EU kubangelwa kukuthutha, apho ukusetyenziswa kwendlela kubalelwa kuma-71 ekhulwini aloo nto iyonke.

Emva kokwamkelwa kwayo ngokusesikweni yiBhunga, lo mthetho kufuneka ungene kumanyathelo aliqela enkqubo ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumthetho osebenzayo kulo lonke i-EU.

“Lo mthetho mtsha umele inyathelo elibalulekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wethu we-'Fit for 55', ojonge ukwandisa ukufumaneka kweziseko zophuhliso zokutshaja koluntu kwizixeko nakwiindlela ezinkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu,” utshilo uRaquel Sánchez Jiménez, uMphathiswa wezoThutho, ukuHamba, kunye ne-Ajenda yasezidolophini eSpain, kwingxelo esemthethweni yabezindaba. “Sinethemba lokuba kungekudala, abemi baya kukwazi ukutshaja izithuthi zabo zombane ngokulula njengokugcwalisa ipetroli kwizikhululo zepetroli eziqhelekileyo namhlanje.”

Lo mgaqo uyalela ukuba iintlawulo zokutshaja ezikhawulezileyo mazilungiselelwe ngekhadi okanye izixhobo ezingenakunxibelelana, nto leyo esusa isidingo sokubhalisa. Oku kuya kwenza abaqhubi bakwazi ukutshaja ii-EV zabo nakwesiphi na isitishi nokuba sikwinethiwekhi, ngaphandle kobunzima bokukhangela usetyenziso olufanelekileyo okanye ukubhalisela kwangaphambili. Abaqhubi bokutshaja banyanzelekile ukuba babonise ulwazi lwamaxabiso, amaxesha okulinda, kunye nokufumaneka kwiindawo zabo zokutshaja besebenzisa iindlela ze-elektroniki.

Ngaphezu koko, lo mthetho awubandakanyi nje kuphela abanini beemoto zombane kunye neeveni kodwa ukwabeka iinjongo zokusebenzisa iziseko zokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane ezinzima. Ukwajongana neemfuno zokutshaja kwizibuko zaselwandle kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye nezikhululo zokuzalisa i-hydrogen ezilungiselela zombini iimoto kunye neelori.