I-EU iphumeze umthetho ogunyazisa ukufakelwa kweetshaja ze-EV ezikhawulezayo ecaleni koohola bendlela ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 (iikhilomitha ezingama-37) ekupheleni kuka-2025.

I-EU iphumeze umthetho ogunyazisa ukufakelwa kweetshaja ze-EV ezikhawulezayo ecaleni koohola bendlela ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 (iikhilomitha ezingama-37) ekupheleni kuka-2025./Ezi zikhululo zokutshaja kufuneka zibonelele ngokulula kwiinketho zokuhlawula i-ad-hoc, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlawule ngamakhadi okuthenga ngetyala okanye izixhobo ezingaqhagamshelwanga ngaphandle kokufuna imirhumo.

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nguHelen,GreenScience- umenzi weshaja ev, ekushishino iminyaka emininzi.

Jul 31, 2023, 9:20 GMT +8

IBhunga le-EU liphumeze izikhokelo ezitsha ezineenjongo ezimbini zokuququzelela uhambo olungenamthungo lokunqumla ilizwekazi kubanini bezithuthi zombane (EV) kunye nokunqanda ukukhutshwa kweegesi eziyingozi zegreenhouse.

Ummiselo ohlaziyiweyo ubonelela ngezibonelelo ezintathu eziphambili kwiimoto zombane kunye nabanini beeveni. Okokuqala, kunciphisa unxunguphalo ngokwandisa uthungelwano lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ze-EV ecaleni koohola beendlela eziphambili zaseYurophu. Okwesibini, yenza lula iinkqubo zokuhlawula kwizikhululo zokutshaja, isusa imfuno yeeapps okanye imirhumo. Okokugqibela, iqinisekisa unxibelelwano oluselubala lwamaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na izinto ezothusayo ezingalindelekanga.

Ukuqala ngo-2025, ummiselo omtsha ugunyazisa ukufakelwa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukubonelela ubuncinci bamandla angama-150kW, kwizithuba ezimalunga nama-60km (37mi) ecaleni koohola bendlela ye-European Union's Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T), eyinxalenye yepaseji yezothutho engundoqo yebloc. Kuhambo lwakutsha nje lwe-3,000km (emayile ezingama-2,000) ndisebenzisa i-ID ye-VW Buzz, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba uthungelwano lokutshaja okukhawulezayo lwangoku ecaleni koohola beendlela zaseYurophu sele luphelele. Ngokuphunyezwa kwalo mthetho mtsha, unxunguphalo loluhlu lunokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kubaqhubi be-EV abanamathela kwiindlela ze-TEN-T.

I-TRANS-EUROPEAN TRANSPORT NETWORK

I-TEN-T CORE NETWORK CORRIDORS

Umlinganiselo osandul' ukuvunywa uyinxalenye yephakheji "Fit for 55", uthotho lwamanyathelo ayilelwe ukunceda i-EU ekufezekiseni injongo yayo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegreenhouse ngama-55 ekhulwini ngo-2030 (xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-1990) kunye nokufikelela kokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu ngo-2050. ibalelwa kuma-71 ekhulwini elo nani lilonke.

Ukulandela ukwamkelwa kwawo ngokusesikweni liBhunga, ummiselo kufuneka uthabathe amanyathelo aliqela enkqubo phambi kokuba ube ngumthetho onyanzeliswayo kuyo yonke i-EU.

“Lo mthetho mtsha umela isiganeko esibalulekileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wethu othi 'Fit for 55′, ojonge ukwandisa ukufumaneka kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja uluntu kwizixeko nakwiindlela zemoto kulo lonke elaseYurophu,” utshilo uRaquel Sánchez Jiménez, uMphathiswa wezoThutho waseSpain, ukuMobility, kunye ne-Urban Agenda, kwingxelo esemthethweni yabezindaba. “Sinethemba lokuba kwixesha elizayo elingekude, abemi baya kukwazi ukuhlawulisa izithuthi zabo zombane ngokulula okufanayo nokugalela amafutha kwizikhululo zepetroli eziqhelekileyo namhlanje.”

Umyalelo ugunyazisa ukuba iintlawulo zokubizwa kwe-ad-hoc kufuneka zenziwe ngekhadi okanye ngezixhobo ezingenakuqhagamshelwa, ukuphelisa imfuno yokubhaliselwa. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba abaqhubi bahlawule ii-EV zabo nakwesiphi na isikhululo kungakhathaliseki ukuba inethiwekhi, ngaphandle kobunzima bokukhangela i-app efanelekileyo okanye ukubhalisa kwangaphambili. Abaqhubi abahlawulisayo banyanzelekile ukuba babonise ulwazi lwamaxabiso, amaxesha okulinda, kunye nokufumaneka kwiindawo zabo zokutshaja besebenzisa iindlela zombane.

Ngaphaya koko, lo mmiselo awubandakanyi kuphela abanini beemoto zombane kunye neeveni kodwa ukwamisela iithagethi zokusasaza iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kwizithuthi zombane zombane. Ikwajongana neemfuno zokuhlawuliswa kwamazibuko aselwandle kunye nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, kunye nezikhululo ze-hydrogen ezibonelela ngeemoto kunye neelori.