Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla avuselelweyo uqhubekile nokukhula, uxinzelelo kwigridi yothumelo lwaseYurophu luye lwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Iimpawu ezingapheliyo kunye nezingazinzanga "zomoya kunye nelanga" zamandla ziye zazisa imingeni ekusebenzeni kwegridi yamandla. Kwiinyanga zakutshanje, ishishini lamandla laseYurophu liye lagxininisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukungxamiseka kokuphuculwa kwegridi. UNaomi Chevilard, umlawuli wemicimbi yokulawula kwi-European Photovoltaic Industry Association, uthe i-grid yamandla yaseYurophu ayikwazanga ukuqhubeka nokwandiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kwaye iba yingxaki enkulu yokuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlambulukileyo kwigridi.
Kutshanje, iKomishoni yaseYurophu iceba ukutyala ii-euro ezibhiliyoni ezingama-584 ukulungisa, ukuphucula nokuphucula igridi yamandla yaseYurophu kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo. Esi sicwangciso sabizwa ngokuba siSicwangciso sokuSebenza seGridi. Kuxelwe ukuba esi sicwangciso siza kuphunyezwa kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-18. IKhomishini yaseYurophu yathi igridi yamandla yaseYurophu ijongene nemingeni emitsha kunye nemingeni emikhulu. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno ekhulayo yombane, ulungiso olubanzi lwegridi yamandla luyimfuneko.
IKhomishini yaseYurophu yathi malunga ne-40% yeegridi zokusasaza ze-EU zisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Ngo-2030, umthamo wokuhanjiswa kwemida uya kuphinda kabini, kwaye iigridi zamandla zaseYurophu kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuze zenze idijithali, i-decentralized and flexible. Iinkqubo, iigridi ezinqumla imida ngokukodwa kufuneka zibe nomthamo omkhulu wothungelwano lwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-EU izimisele ukwazisa inkuthazo yolawulo, kubandakanywa nokufuna ukuba amazwe angamalungu abelane ngeendleko zeeprojekthi zeegridi zamandla anqumla imida.
I-EU Energy uKadri Simson uthe: “Ukusukela ngoku ukuya ku-2030, ukusetyenziswa kombane kwe-EU kulindeleke ukuba kunyuke malunga ne-60%. Ngokusekelwe koku, igridi yamandla ikwimfuno engxamisekileyo yenguqu 'yobukrelekrele bedijithali', kwaye amandla angakumbi 'omoya kunye nelanga' ayafuneka Izithuthi zombane ezininzi kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi kwaye kufuneka zihlawulwe.”
ISpain ichitha iibhiliyoni ezingama-22 zeerandi ukuphelisa amandla enyukliya
ISpain nge-27 kaDisemba iqinisekisile izicwangciso zokuvala izixhobo zamandla enyukliya zelizwe ngo-2035, ngelixa iphakamisa amanyathelo ombane, kuquka nokwandisa ixesha elibekiweyo leeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokulungelelanisa imigaqo-nkqubo yefandesi yamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Urhulumente uthe ukulawulwa kwenkunkuma eqhumayo kunye nokuvalwa kwesityalo, esiya kuqalisa ngo-2027, kuya kuxabisa malunga ne-20.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola (i-22.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola), ehlawulwa yingxowa-mali exhaswa ngumqhubi wesityalo.
Ikamva lemizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya yelizwe, evelisa malunga nesihlanu sombane waseSpain, ibingumxholo oshushu ngexesha lokhankaso lonyulo lwakutsha nje, iQela elidumileyo lithembisa ukubuyisela umva izicwangciso zesigaba sokuphuma. Kutshanje, elinye lawona maqela aphambili okukhuthaza amashishini liye lacela ukuba ezi zityalo zisetyenziswe ngokwandisiweyo.
Amanye amanyathelo abandakanya utshintsho kwimithetho yophuhliso lweprojekthi yamandla ohlaza kunye neefandesi zamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Amandla anokuba yibhulorho yentsebenziswano phakathi kweTshayina, iRussia kunye neLatin America
Ngokweendaba zikaJanuwari 3, kudliwanondlebe namajelo eendaba angaphandle, uJiang Shixue, unjingalwazi obalaseleyo kwiYunivesithi yaseShanghai kunye nomlawuli weZiko loPhando laseLatin America, wakwenza kwacaca ukuba iChina, iRussia kunye namazwe aseLatin America banokulandela ngokudibeneyo ukuphumelela. imodeli yentsebenziswano. Ngokusekelwe kumandla kunye neemfuno zamaqela amathathu, sinokuqhuba intsebenziswano emithathu kwintsimi yamandla.
Xa ethetha ngophuhliso lobudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina, iRashiya kunye namazwe aseLatin America, uJiang Shixue wagxininisa ukuba lo nyaka uphawula iminyaka engama-200 yokuqaliswa kweMfundiso kaMonroe. Wabonisa ukuba iUnited States ayinakwenzeka ukuba isebenzise amandla ukukhusela iChina ekwandiseni ubukho bayo eLatin America, kodwa ayifuni ukuvumela iChina ukuba yandise impembelelo yayo. I-United States isenokubhenela kwiindlela ezinje ngokuhlwayela ukungavisisani, ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo lozakuzo, okanye ukubonelela ngezinto ezimnandi kwezoqoqosho.
Ngokuphathelele ubudlelwane neArgentina, uJiang Shixue ukholelwa ukuba iChina neRashiya zithathwa njengamazwe afanayo ngamazwe amaninzi, kuquka namazwe aseLatin America. Zombini ekhohlo nasekunene umbono China kunye Russia ngokulinganayo kwezinye iinkalo. I-China, iRashiya, kunye ne-Argentina zinemigangatho eyahluka-hlukeneyo yobudlelwane, ngoko umgaqo-nkqubo wase-Argentina malunga neRashiya unokwahluka kumgaqo-nkqubo wayo malunga neTshayina.
UJiang Shixue waphinda wachaza ukuba kwithiyori, iChina kunye neRussia zinokudibanisa amandla okungena kwimarike yaseLatin America, ngokudibeneyo ukuphuhlisa imarike, kunye nokufezekisa imeko yokuphumelela kwintsebenziswano yamacala amathathu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho imingeni ekumiseleni iiprojekthi ezithile zentsebenziswano kunye neendlela zentsebenziswano.
UMphathiswa wezaMandla waseSaudi kunye neNkampani yeProjekthi yesiXeko eNtsha yaseSaudi idibanisa amandla entsebenziswano
UMphathiswa wezaMandla waseSaudi kunye nenkampani yeprojekthi yedolophu entsha eyenziwe ngumntu iSaudi Future City (NEOM) isayine imemorandam yokuqonda ngoJanuwari 7. Ukutyikitywa kujolise ekuqiniseni intsebenziswano phakathi kwamaqela amabini kwintsimi yamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic, amandla enyukliya kunye neminye imithombo yamandla. Amaqumrhu enkqubo yamandla abandakanyekayo kwesi sivumelwano aquka uGunyaziwe woLawulo lwaManzi noMbane waseSaudi, iKomishoni yoLawulo lweNyukliya kunye neRadiation, kunye neSixeko sase-King Abdullah Atomic kunye neSixeko saMandla aVuselelekayo.
Ngokubambisana, i-Saudi Ministry of Energy kunye ne-NEOM ijolise ekuphononongeni iindlela ezintsha zokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka koBukumkani kwi-hydrocarbons kunye nenguqu kwimithombo yamandla ecocekileyo, ezinzileyo. Ngaphantsi kwesivumelwano, i-Saudi Ministry of Energy kunye ne-NEOM iya kulandelela impumelelo kunye nemimandla yokuphucula, kwaye iqhube ukuhlaziywa rhoqo kwenkqubela emva kokuthatha amanyathelo okulandelela.
Ayiphelelanga apho, la maqela mabini aya kubonelela ngezisombululo zobugcisa kunye neengcebiso zobume bombutho, zijolise ekukhuthazeni ukuqalwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphonononga iindlela zophuhliso ezifanelekileyo kushishino ukuqhubela phambili ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Intsebenziswano ihambelana noMbono wama-2030 weSaudi Arabia, ugxininiso lwayo kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye neenzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.cngreenscience.com
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-27-2024
