Njengoko iimoto zombane (EVs) zifumana ukuthandwa kwihlabathi liphela, imfuno ethembekileyo nesebenzayoizibonelelo zokubizaiyenyuka. Okusembindini kolu sixokelelwano lwendalo lukhula ngamandla ngabavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto, abathe amatsha kunye nokuqhubela phambili kubalulekile ekwamkelweni okubanzi kwee-EVs.Ezi nkampani azenzi kuphela ukutshintshela kuthutho oluluhlaza kodwa zikwabeka imigangatho emitsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokulula.
Abadlali abaphambili kuShishino lwabavelisi beSikhululo sokuTjaja iiMoto
Uninzi lwabavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto baye bavela njengabadlali ababalulekileyo kwimakethi yesikhululo sokutshaja iimoto. Iinkampani ezifana neTesla, ChargePoint, Siemens, kunye ne-ABB ziphawuleka ngegalelo labo kunye nezinto ezintsha kule ntsimi.
Abavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto zeTesla:Inethiwekhi ye-Tesla's Supercharger yenye yezona ndawo zaziwayo zokutshaja i-EV kwihlabathi liphela. Eyaziwa ngokuba namandla okutshaja okuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ii-Superchargers zikaTesla ziyilelwe ngokuyintloko izithuthi zayo kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zifikeleleke kwezinye iimpawu ze-EV, zikhuthaza inethiwekhi yokutshaja ebandakanyayo.
Abavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto eChargePoint:I-ChargePoint ligama elibalaseleyo elinothungelwano olubanzi lwezikhululo zokutshaja. Inkampani inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya indawo yokuhlala, yorhwebo, kunye nokutshaja kwezithuthi, ukwenza ukutshaja kwe-EV kufikeleleke kuzo zonke iisetingi ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yeendawo zokutshaja kwihlabathi jikelele, iChargePoint iqinisekisa ukufumaneka ngokubanzi kunye nokulula.
Abavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto ze-Siemens kunye nabavelisi besikhululo sokutshaja iimoto ze-ABB:Ezi zikhulu zemizi-mveliso zibonelela ngezisombululo zokutshaja ezibanzi ukusuka kwiitshaja zasekhaya ukuya kwizikhululo zorhwebo ezinkulu. I-Siemens kunye ne-ABB zijolise ekudibaniseni iteknoloji ehlakaniphile, ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi kunye neempawu ezifana nokubeka iliso kude, ulawulo lwamandla, kunye neendlela zokuhlawula ezingenamthungo.
UbuGcisa boBugcisa beZitishi zokuTjaja iiMoto Abavelisi
Umzi-mveliso wezikhululo zesikhululo sokutshaja iimoto uphawuleka ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ekhawulezileyo ejolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle, isantya, kunye nokulula komsebenzisi.
Abavelisi beSikhululo sokuTshaja iiMoto ukuTshaja okuKhawuleza okuKhawulezayo:Izikhululo zokutshaja ezikhawuleza kakhulu, ezikwaziyo ukuzisa ama-350 kW nangaphezulu, ziwaguqule amava okutshaja kwe-EV. Ezi zikhululo zinokuhlawulisa i-EV ukuya kwi-80% kwimizuzu eyi-15-20 kuphela, ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwenza uhambo olude lunokwenzeka ngakumbi kubanikazi be-EV.
Abavelisi beSikhululo sokuTjaja iiMoto izisombululo zokuTshaja ngobuchule: Izikhululo zokutshaja zale mihlazixhotyiswe ngakumbi ngetekhnoloji ehlakaniphile. Iimpawu ezinje ngokudityaniswa kwe-app yeselula, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafumane iitshaja, babeke iliso kwisimo sokutshaja, kunye nokwenza iintlawulo, ziya ziba semgangathweni. Ukongeza, iitshaja ezihlakaniphile zinokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukulinganisa imfuno kwigridi yamandla kunye nokuxhasa ukudityaniswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Abavelisi beSikhululo sokuTjaja iiMotoImingeni kunye namaThuba
Ukwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kwemarike ye-EV kuzisa imingeni kunye namathuba abavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto. Iindleko eziphezulu zokufakela kunye nesidingo seziseko ezibanzi zokunciphisa ukuxhalaba koluhlu yimiqobo ebalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo, inkuthazo, kunye notyalo-mali olwandisiweyo luqhuba uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo.
Iimarike ezikhulayo, ngakumbi e-Asiya naseYurophu, zibonelela ngamathuba okukhula okukhulu njengoko amazinga okwamkelwa kwe-EV enyuka. Izinto ezintsha ezifana ne-carto-to-grid (V2G) iteknoloji, evumela ii-EVs ukuba zibuyisele amandla kwigridi, kunye nokutshaja okungenazingcingo kuphangele, kuthembisa ukongezwa ngakumbi ekuncedeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle.
Abavelisi bezikhululo zokutshaja iimoto bayinxalenye yempumelelo yotshintsho lwezithuthi zombane. Ngokuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokwandiswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja, ezi nkampani ziqinisekisa ukuba abanini be-EV bayafikelela kwiinketho zokutshaja ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo. Njengoko intengiso ikhula, abavelisi baya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekoyiseni imiceli mngeni kunye nokusebenzisa amathuba amatsha, ukuqhuba inguqu ukuya kwikamva lothutho oluzinzileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Iinzame zabo aziququzeleli nje ukukhula kweemarike ze-EV kodwa zinegalelo kucoceko, ihlabathi eliluhlaza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-29-2024