UMgaqo wokuTjaja i-AC EV: Ukunika amandla iKamva

Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziqhubeka nokufumana i-traction kushishino lweemoto, imfuno yeziseko ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo zokutshaja iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja, ukutshaja kwe-Alternating Current (AC) kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni amandla ii-EVs. Ukuqonda imigaqo esemva kokutshaja kwe-AC EV kubalulekile kubo bobabini abathanda kunye nabaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo njengoko sitshintshela kwikamva lezothutho elizinzileyo.

Ukutshaja nge-AC kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa komsinga otshintshayo ukutshaja ibhetri yesithuthi sombane. Ngokungafaniyo ne-Direct Current (DC) yokutshaja, ehambisa ukuhamba rhoqo kombane kwicala elinye, ukutshaja kwe-AC kutshintshanisa ukuhamba kwentlawulo yombane ngamaxesha athile. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo zixhotyiswe ngemithombo yamandla e-AC, okwenza ukutshaja kwe-AC kube yinto elula nefikelelekayo kubanini be-EV.

Amacandelo angundoqo wokutshaja kwe-AC:

Isiskhululo sokugcwalisa:

Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), zizinto zeziseko ezingundoqo ezijongene nokubonelela ngombane kwi-EV. Ezi zikhululo zixhotyiswe ngezihlanganisi ezihambelana ne-EV yokutshaja izibuko.

Itshaja ekwibhodi:

Isithuthi ngasinye sombane sixhotyiswe ngetshaja engaphakathi, enoxanduva lokuguqula amandla angenayo e-AC ukusuka kwisikhululo sokutshaja ukuya kumandla eDC afunwa yibhetri yesithuthi.

Intambo yokutshaja:

Ikhebula lokutshaja likhonkco elibonakalayo phakathi kwesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nesithuthi sombane. Ihambisa amandla e-AC ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya kwitshaja ekwibhodi.

Inkqubo yokuTshaja ye-AC:

Umdibaniso:

Ukuqalisa inkqubo yokutshaja ye-AC, umqhubi we-EV udibanisa intambo yokutshaja kuzo zombini izibuko zokutshaja zesithuthi kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja.

Unxibelelwano:

Isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nesithuthi sombane sinxibelelana ukuseka unxibelelwano kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana. Olu nxibelelwano lubalulekile kunikezelo lwamandla olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo.

Ukuhamba kwamandla:

Nje ukuba uqhagamshelo lusekwe, isikhululo sokutshaja sinika amandla e-AC kwisithuthi ngentambo yokutshaja.

Ukutshaja kwibhodi:

Itshaja engaphakathi kwisithuthi sombane iguqula amandla angenayo e-AC abe ngamandla e-DC, athi ke asetyenziswe ukutshaja ibhetri yesithuthi.

Ulawulo lokuTshaja:

Inkqubo yokutshaja ihlala ilawulwa kwaye ibekwe esweni yinkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri yesithuthi kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja ukuqinisekisa iimeko zokutshaja ezigqwesileyo, ukuthintela ukutshisa, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri.

Izibonelelo zokutshaja kwe-AC:

Ukufikeleleka ngokubanzi:

Iziseko zokutshaja ze-AC zixhaphakile, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba abanini bee-EV babize iimoto zabo ekhaya, kwiindawo zokusebenza, nakwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke.

Ukuhlohla okunexabiso elisebenzayo:

Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC zidla ukonga imali ukuzifaka kunezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ze-DC zamandla amakhulu, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo lokusasazwa ngokubanzi.

Ukuhambelana:

Uninzi lwezithuthi zombane zixhotyiswe ngeetshaja ezisebhodini ezixhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC, ukuphucula ukuhambelana neziseko zokutshaja ezikhoyo.