Umgaqo Wokutshaja I-AC EV: Ukunika Amandla Ikamva

Njengoko izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ziqhubeka zifumana amandla kwishishini leemoto, imfuneko yeziseko zokutshaja ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo iba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja, ukutshaja kwe-Alternating Current (AC) kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni amandla ii-EV. Ukuqonda imigaqo esemva kokutshaja kwe-AC EV kubalulekile kubo bobabini abathandi kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo njengoko sitshintshela kwikamva lothutho oluzinzileyo.

Ukutshaja kwe-AC kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kombane otshintshanayo ukuze kutshajwe ibhetri yesithuthi sombane. Ngokungafaniyo nokutshaja kwe-Direct Current (DC), okuhambisa umbane rhoqo kwicala elinye, ukutshaja kwe-AC kutshintsha ukuhamba kombane rhoqo. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo zixhotyiswe ngemithombo yamandla e-AC, nto leyo eyenza ukutshaja kwe-AC kube yindlela elula nefikelelekayo kubanini be-EV.

Izinto eziphambili zokutshaja kwe-AC:

Isiskhululo sokugcwalisa:

Izitishi zokutshaja ze-AC, ezaziwa ngokuba ziZixhobo zoNikezelo lweeMoto zoMbane (i-EVSE), zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezijongene nokubonelela ngombane kwi-EV. Ezi zitishi zixhotyiswe ngezihlanganisi ezihambelana nezibuko lokutshaja ze-EV.

Itshaja Ekwinqwelo:

Zonke iimoto zombane zixhotyiswe ngetshaja engaphakathi, enoxanduva lokuguqula amandla e-AC angenayo ukusuka kwisikhululo sokutshaja ukuya kumandla e-DC afunekayo kwibhetri yesithuthi.

Intambo yokutshaja:

Intambo yokutshaja yikhonkco elibonakalayo phakathi kwesitishi sokutshaja kunye nesithuthi sombane. Idlulisela umbane we-AC ukusuka kwisitishi ukuya kwitshaja ekwibhodi.

Inkqubo yokutshaja i-AC:

Uqhagamshelo:

Ukuqalisa inkqubo yokutshaja i-AC, umqhubi we-EV uqhagamshela intambo yokutshaja kwizibuko lokutshaja lesithuthi kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja.

Unxibelelwano:

Isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nesithuthi sombane ziyanxibelelana ukuze kusekwe uqhagamshelo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ziyahambelana. Olu nxibelelwano lubalulekile ekudluliseleni umbane ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ukuhamba koMbane:

Nje ukuba uqhagamshelo lumiselwe, isikhululo sokutshaja sinikezela ngombane we-AC kwisithuthi ngentambo yokutshaja.

Ukutshaja ngaphakathi:

Itshaja engaphakathi kwisithuthi sombane iguqula amandla e-AC angenayo abe ngamandla e-DC, aze asetyenziswe ukutshaja ibhetri yesithuthi.

Ulawulo lokutshaja:

Inkqubo yokutshaja idla ngokulawulwa kwaye ijongwe yinkqubo yolawulo lweebhetri zesithuthi kunye nesikhululo sokutshaja ukuqinisekisa iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja, ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri.

Iingenelo zokutshaja nge-AC:

Ukufikeleleka Okubanzi:

Iziseko zokutshaja ii-AC zixhaphakile, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubanini bee-EV ukutshaja iimoto zabo emakhaya, kwiindawo zokusebenza, nakwizikhululo zikawonke-wonke zokutshaja.

Ufakelo Olusebenza Ngexabiso Eliphantsi:

Izitishi zokutshaja ze-AC zihlala zingabizi kakhulu ukuzifaka kunezitishi zokutshaja ze-DC ezikhawulezayo ezinamandla aphezulu, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo lokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Ukuhambelana:

Uninzi lweemoto zombane zixhotyiswe ngeetshaja ezikwibhodi ezixhasa ukutshaja kwe-AC, nto leyo ephucula ukuhambelana neziseko zokutshaja ezikhoyo.