Kumacandelo olungiselelo kunye nothutho, iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo zenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo ngokuguqula indlela iinqwelo ezilawula ngayo ukusebenza kwazo. Njengoko iinkampani ezininzi, kubandakanywa ababoneleli bezothutho kunye neenkonzo zeeteksi, ukutshintshela kwiinqwelo zezithuthi zombane, indima yeetshaja ze-EV zorhwebo iya ibaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokutshaja ze-EV ezinceda ukunciphisa iindleko kukusebenzisa isantya sokutshaja. Iitshaja ze-EV zamva nje zorhwebo zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji ekhawulezayo yokutshaja evumela izithuthi zombane ukuba ziphinde zitshaje ngeqhezu lexesha xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezindala. Umzekelo, ezinye iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo zinokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri yesithuthi kwimizuzu nje engama-30. Oku kutshaja okukhawulezileyo kunciphisa ixesha elichithwa zizithuthi kwizikhululo zokutshaja, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusebenza kwezithuthi kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha lezithuthi. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza ngokukuko konke kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi ziyafumaneka ukuze zinikezelwe inkonzo rhoqo, oko kunegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekongeni kweendleko.
Omnye umba obalulekileyo yinkqubo yolawulo lwamandla edityaniswe kwiitshaja ezininzi ze-EV zorhwebo. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kubaqhubi bezithuthi. Ngokusebenzisa i-algorithms eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nedatha yexesha langempela, inkqubo yokulawula amandla kwiishaja ze-EV zorhwebo zinokuhlengahlengisa iishedyuli zokutshaja ukuphepha amaxesha ombane aphezulu, ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Le nkqubo inokulinganisa umthwalo kwiitshaja ezininzi, iqinisekisa ukuba imfuno yombane ayidluli kubonelelo olukhoyo, nto leyo enokunceda ekulawuleni amatyala osetyenziso ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukucwangcisa ulungiselelo lolunye uphawu oluphambili elenza iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo zibe yi-asethi yolawulo lwezithuthi. Iinkqubo zokutshaja ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu zivumela abaphathi bezithuthi ukuba babeke iliso kwaye balawule iishedyuli zokutshaja bekude. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaja kunokucwangciswa ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo okanye xa amandla ahlaziyekayo efumaneka kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe iindleko zamandla zizonke. Umzekelo, izithuthi zeteksi zombane ezibalaseleyo ziphumeze isicwangciso-qhinga zisebenzisa iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja kunye nokwandisa iishedyuli zazo. Oku kukhokelele ekuncipheni kwamaxesha okulinda ngama-40%, nto leyo engaphuculanga ukwaneliseka kwabaqhubi kuphela kodwa yanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza.
Utshintsho ekusebenziseni iitshaja ze-EV zentengiso kwimisebenzi yeenqwelomoya lubonakalise ukuba lutshintsha umdlalo. Ngokwandisa isantya sokutshaja, ukwandiswa kolawulo lwamandla, kunye nokuphucula ukucwangciswa, ezi tshaja zinegalelo ekuthotyweni kweendleko zokusebenza. Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo ziya kuqhubeka zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezingaphezulu, zixhasa ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2024
