Kwicandelo lezothutho kunye nezothutho, iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo zenza impembelelo enkulu ngokuguqula indlela iinqanawa ezilawula ngayo imisebenzi yazo. Njengoko iinkampani ezininzi, kuquka ababoneleli bezothutho kunye neenkonzo zeeteksi, zitshintshela kwiinqwelo zombane, indima yeetshaja ze-EV zorhwebo ibaluleka ngakumbi ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza.
Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokutshaja ii-EV zorhwebo ezinceda ngazo ukunciphisa iindleko kukusebenzisa isantya sokutshaja. Iitshaja zamva nje zee-EV zorhwebo zixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ephucukileyo evumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zitshaje ngexesha elincinci xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezindala. Umzekelo, ezinye iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo zinokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri yesithuthi kwimizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Olu buchule bokutshaja ngokukhawuleza bunciphisa ixesha elichithwa zizithuthi kwizikhululo zokutshaja, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwezithuthi kunye nokwanda kwexesha lokusebenza kwezithuthi. Oku akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi kodwa kuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi ziyafumaneka rhoqo ukuze zisetyenziswe, nto leyo enegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekongeni iindleko.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yinkqubo yolawulo lwamandla edityaniswe kwiitshaja ezininzi ze-EV zorhwebo. Ezi nkqubo zenzelwe ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, nto leyo eluncedo kakhulu kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya. Ngokusebenzisa ii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo kunye nedatha yexesha langempela, inkqubo yolawulo lwamandla kwiitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo inokulungisa iishedyuli zokutshaja ukuze kuthintelwe amaxesha aphezulu ombane, kuncitshiswe iindleko zamandla. Le nkqubo inokulinganisela umthwalo kwiitshaja ezininzi, iqinisekise ukuba imfuno yombane ayidluli kubonelelo olukhoyo, nto leyo enokunceda ekulawuleni iindleko zeenkonzo ngempumelelo ngakumbi.
Ukulungiswa kweshedyuli lolunye uphawu oluphambili olwenza iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo zibe yimpahla yolawulo lweenqwelo-mafutha. Iinkqubo zokutshaja eziphambili zivumela abaphathi beenqwelo-mafutha ukuba bajonge kwaye balawule iishedyuli zokutshaja kude. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaja kunokucwangciswa ngexesha leeyure ezingezizo ezongxamiseko okanye xa amandla ahlaziyekayo efumaneka kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zamandla ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, iqela leeteksi zombane elidumileyo liqalise icebo ngokusebenzisa iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ukunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja nokuphucula iishedyuli zazo. Oku kubangele ukuncitshiswa kwamaxesha okulinda ngama-40%, okungazange kuphucule ulwaneliseko lomqhubi kuphela kodwa kwanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza.
Utshintsho ekusebenziseni iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo kwimisebenzi yeenqwelo-mafutha luye lwabonakala lutshintsha umdlalo. Ngokuphucula isantya sokutshaja, ukuphucula ulawulo lwamandla, kunye nokuphucula ucwangciso, ezi tshaja zinegalelo ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwiindleko zokusebenza. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubela phambili, iitshaja ze-EV zorhwebo ziya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu ngakumbi, zixhasa ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kweenqwelo-mafutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Ulwazi loQhagamshelwano:
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ISichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
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Ixesha leposi: Septemba-18-2024
