Itekhnoloji yamandla amawaka amaNxweme aMandla aNtsha kunye nokuThumela: ngokukhawuleza vs

Njengoko kutshintsha i-Global kwiTekhnoloji eluhlaza kukhawulezisa, itekhnoloji yezithuthi zamandla amatsha (i-NVS) ivela kwinqanaba elinomtsalane. Phakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo kakhulu ziibhetri zamandla, ukubiza ngokukhawuleza (i-DCFC), kunye nokutshaja okucothayo (ii-AC zokuCwenga). Ezi teknoloji zisentliziyweni yamava omsebenzisi kunye nophuhliso ngokubanzi kwemveliso. Kodwa yeyiphi imigaqo ephantsi emva kwabo? Balila njani ikamva lokuhamba? Namhlanje, siya kubamba ezi teknoloji zeqhosha, sikhangela imigaqo yabo yokusebenza kunye nendlela abafaka ngayo kwindaleko yezithuthi zombane (i-EVs).

1. Iibhetri zamandla: Intliziyo yezithuthi zombane

Ibhetri yamandla kwinqwelo yamandla entsha't nje umthombo wamandla-it'Yintoni echaza imoto'Uluhlu kunye namava okuqhuba. Namhlanje, iibhetri ze-lithium zezona zisetyenziswayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yoxinano lwazo oluphakamileyo, ixesha elide lexesha, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokukhupha.

lUlwakhiwo kunye noMgaqo osisiseko

Iibhetri zamandla ziqukethe iiseli ezininzi ezinxulumene nothotho okanye ngokuhambelana nokufezekisa i-voltage efunekayo kunye nemveliso yangoku. Umgaqo wokuSebenza kwezi bhetri usekwe ekuphenduleni kweekhemikhali, kwaye ukhulule amandla. Ngexesha lokukhupha, ukukhulula ibhetri amandla agcinwe ngamandla amachiza ngamandla ombane ukwenza amandla kwimoto. Ngexesha lokutshaja, imithombo yamandla yangaphandle ibonelela ngamandla ombane, eguqulwa ibe ngamandla emichiza ngaphakathi kwebhetri.

lInkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha umsebenzi: Imfihlo yenguquko yamandla

nUkukhupha: I-LILIIM ihamba ukusuka kwi-electrode engalunganga kwi-electrode elungileyo, kwaye i-electroni ihamba kwisekethe yangaphandle, ivelisa okwangoku.

nIntlawulo: Ukuhamba kwamandla okwangoku kwibhetri kwibhetri, i-lithium i-lithium i-ion evela kwi-elektrode ye-electrode yokugcina amandla.

2. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezayo kunye nokucofa kancinci

Isantya apho iindleko zemoto yombane zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze zilula. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okukhawulezayo kunye nokucotha ngokucotha, ngelixa zombini zisebenza kwinjongo enye, yahlukile kakhulu kwimigaqo yabo kwaye isebenzise amatyala. Makhe sihlolisise indlela abasebenza ngayo kwaye apho nganye ilungile.

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza: ugqatso lwesantya

1. Umgaqo wokuSebenza: UkuKhawuleza kwe-DC DC

   Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo (i-DCFC) isebenzisa igama eliphezulu le-DC (DC) ukubiza ibhetri, ukudlulisela i-Carlig yeCharger yeChagg ye-AC-DC. Oku kuvumela ibhetri ukufikelela kwi-80% intlawulo yexesha elifutshane-Ngokwesiqhelo ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30.

2. Imiceli mngeni: isantya sokulinganisa ngobomi bebhetri

   Ngelixa ukubiza ngokukhawuleza kubonelela ngamandla ngokukhawuleza, kuyavelisa ubushushu, nto leyo inokuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bebhetri. Ke ngoko, iinkqubo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo ezikhawulezayo zixhotyiswe ngolawulo lobushushu kunye neenkqubo zohlengahlengiso ezikhoyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokukhusela i-ongenversity yebhetri.

3. Eyona tyala iphambili: Ukushaleka okungxamisekileyo kunye nokuhamba rhoqo

   Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kulungele ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lehambo ende okanye kubaqhubi abafuna ukongeza amandla ngexesha elifutshane. Ezi zikhululo zihlala zifumaneka kwiindlela eziphezulu nakwiindawo ezikude zendlela, apho itshaja ngokukhawuleza ibalulekile.

Ukutshaja kancinci

1. Umgaqo wokuSebenza: Ukushaja ii-AP kunye nokukhusela ibhetri

   Ukutshaja kancinci Ngenxa yokutshaja okuphantsi, ukubiza ngokutsha ukuvelisa ubushushu obuncinci, obuthandekayo kwibhetri kwaye kunceda ukwandisa ixesha layo lobomi.

I-2. Izibonelelo: Ubushushu obuphantsi kunye nobushushu bebhetri ende

   Ukutshaja kancinci kunobuhlobo bebhetri, kuyenza ilungele impilo yebhetri yexesha elide. Iluncedo kakhulu ekubhiyozeni ubusuku bonke okanye xa imoto ipakishwe ixesha elide, uqinisekisa intlawulo epheleleyo ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa ibhetri.

I-3. Eyona nto isebenzisayo

   Ukutshaja ngokuthe chu kuhlala kusetyenziswa ukutshaja kwekhaya okanye kwiindawo zokupaka zikarhulumente, apho iimoto zipakishwe ixesha elide. Ngelixa ukutshaja kuthatha ixesha elide, inika ukhuseleko olungcono kwibhetri kwaye lukhetho olululo lwabaqhubi abangafuniyo ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

3. Ukukhetha phakathi kokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukukhawulezisa

Bobabini ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokutshaja kancinci kuza neseti yabo yezibonelelo kunye nokuzibamba. Ukukhetha phakathi kwabo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi kunye neemeko.

lUkutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Ilungele abaqhubi abafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ngexesha leehambo ezinde okanye xa ixesha liyinto ebalulekileyo.

lUkutshaja kancinci: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi xa imoto ipakishwe ixesha elide. Nangona ixesha lokutshaja lide, linebhetri kwibhetri, lifaka isandla kwi-Liespan ende.

4. Ikamva: Ubuchule kunye neZisombululo eziSebenzayo ezifanelekileyo

Njengoko ibhetri kunye nokuchama itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ivela, ikamva lika-EC lijongeka likhanya kwaye lisebenze kakuhle. Ukusuka ngokukhawuleza ukukhawulezisa ukukhawulezisa ukutshabalalisa ngokucothayo, imveliso entsha kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja iya kuqhubeka nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi kwaye ubonelele ngeendlela ezininzi kubanini be-ED.

Ngokukodwa, ukunyuka kweenethiwekhi ze-curks okrelekrele kuya kuvumela abanini bezithuthi ukuba babeke iliso kwaye balawule amaxesha abo okubiza kwaye bangoku kwiisoftware zeselula. Le ndlela yobuchule iya kwenza iimoto ezilula ngakumbi kwaye ifikeleleke, igalelo kwi-shift yehlabathi ukuya ekucoceni, ukushukumiseka okuzinzileyo.

ISIQINISEKISO: Ikamva lebhetri yebhetri kunye netekhnoloji yokutshaja

Iibhetri zombane, ukubiza ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokusasaza okucothayo ziitekhnoloji yeliko uqhuba ukukhula komzi-mveliso wemoto yombane. Ngokwenza inkqubela phambili eqhubekayo, iibhetri ezizayo ziya kuba nempumelelo, kwaye amava apheleleyo aya kuba lula ngakumbi. Nokuba ufuna intlawulo ekhawulezileyo ngexesha lohambo lwendlela okanye intlawulo ebumgorha ngobusuku bokuhamba kwemihla ngemihla, ukuqonda ezi teknoloji kuya kukunceda ukhethe ukhetho olunolwazi malunga ne-ev yakho. Izothutho eluhlaza ayisiyophupha nje-Yinyani esondeleyo yonke imihla.

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