Intshayelelo:
Njengoko izithuthi zombane (EVs) ziqhubeka nokufumana ukuthandwa, ukubaluleka kweziseko ezisebenzayo zokutshaja kuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Ngokubhekiselele koku, i-AC (alternating current) kunye ne-DC (direct current) iitshaja ze-EV zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuqonda umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi teknoloji zimbini zokutshaja kubalulekile kubo bobabini abanini be-EV kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino.
Itshaja ye-AC EV:
Iitshaja ze-AC ziqhele ukufunyanwa kumakhaya, kwiindawo zokusebenza, nakwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke. Baguqula umbane we-AC ukusuka kwigridi ukuya kumandla e-DC wokutshaja ii-EVs. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili zeetshaja ze-AC EV:
1. Amanqanaba ombane kunye naMandla ombane: Iitshaja ze-AC zidla ngokufumaneka kumanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo, afana ne-3.7kW, 7kW, okanye i-22kW. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenza kumbane ophakathi kwe-110V kunye ne-240V.
2. Isantya sokuTshaja: Iitshaja ze-AC zihambisa amandla kwitshaja engaphakathi kwesithuthi, ethi ke iyiguqule ibe kumbane ofanelekileyo webhetri yesithuthi. Isantya sokutshaja simiselwa yitshaja yangaphakathi yesithuthi.
3. Ukuhambelana: Iitshaja ze-AC zihambelana ngokubanzi nazo zonke izithuthi zombane njengoko zisebenzisa ikhonkco elisemgangathweni elibizwa ngokuba yi-Type 2 connector.
Itshaja ye-DC EV:
Iitshaja zeDC, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziitshaja ezikhawulezayo, ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwizikhululo zokutshaja zikawonke-wonke ecaleni koohola bendlela, iindawo zokuthenga, kunye nezikhululo zenkonzo. Ezi tshaja zibonelela ngokuthe ngqo ngombane weDC kwibhetri yesithuthi ngaphandle kwesidingo setshaja esecaleni esecaleni. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili zeetshaja ze-DC EV:
1. Amanqanaba ombane kunye naMandla oMbane: Iitshaja ze-DC zisebenza kumandla ombane aphezulu (umzekelo, i-200V ukuya kwi-800V) kunye namanqanaba ombane (ngokuqhelekileyo yi-50kW, i-150kW, okanye nangaphezulu) xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja ze-AC, ezivumela amaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza.
2. Isantya sokuTshaja: Iitshaja zeDC zibonelela ngokuqukuqela okuthe ngqo kwangoku, zidlula kwitshaja engaphakathi kwesithuthi. Oku kuvumela ukutshaja okukhawulezayo, ukufumana i-EV ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% intlawulo malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kuxhomekeke kumthamo webhetri yesithuthi.
3. Ukuhambelana: Ngokungafaniyo neetshaja ze-AC ezisebenzisa ujongano olusemgangathweni, iitshaja ze-DC ziyahluka kwiintlobo zekhonkco ezisekelwe kwimigangatho yokutshaja esetyenziswa ngabavelisi be-EV abohlukeneyo. Iindidi zokudibanisa eziqhelekileyo ze-DC ziquka i-CHAdeMO, i-CCS (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo), kunye ne-Tesla Supercharger.
Isiphelo:
Zombini iitshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC EV ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko ezingundoqo zesithuthi sombane. Iitshaja ze-AC zibonelela ngokulula kwindawo yokuhlala nendawo yokusebenza, ngelixa iitshaja ze-DC zibonelela ngezakhono zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwiihambo ezinde. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi tshaja kuvumela abanini be-EV kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neemfuno zokuhlawulisa kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo.
ISichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2023