Ukutyhilwa kweProtocol yaMandla e-OCPP ekuTshajisweni kweSithuthi soMbane

I-revolution yemoto yombane (EV) ilungisa ngokutsha ishishini leemoto, kwaye kuza nesidingo seprothokholi esebenzayo kunye nemigangatho yokulawula iziseko zokutshaja. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke ngolo hlobo kwihlabathi lokutshaja kwe-EV yiProtokholi yeNdawo yokuTyala i-Open Charge (OCPP). Lo mthombo ovulekileyo, umthengisi-u-agnostic protocol uye wavela njengomdlali ophambili ekuqinisekiseni unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluphakathi.

Ukuqonda i-OCPP:

I-OCPP, ephuhliswe yi-Open Charge Alliance (i-OCA), i-protocol yonxibelelwano emisela intsebenziswano phakathi kwamanqaku okuhlawula kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenethiwekhi. Indalo yayo evulekileyo ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana, ivumela izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja ezivela kubavelisi abohlukeneyo ukuba banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo.

Ezona mpawu:

Ukusebenzisana:I-OCPP ikhuthaza ukusebenzisana ngokubonelela ngolwimi olufanayo kumacandelo eziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja. Oku kuthetha ukuba izikhululo zokutshaja, iisistim zolawulo oluphakathi, kunye nezinye iihardware ezinxulumeneyo kunye nesoftware zinokunxibelelana ngaphandle komthungo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani umenzi.

Ukubaleka:Ngokwamkelwa okukhulayo kwezithuthi zombane, ukulinganiswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja kubaluleke kakhulu. I-OCPP iququzelela ukudityaniswa kwezikhululo zokutshaja ezintsha kuthungelwano olusele lukhona, iqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja yendalo inokukhula ngokungenamgudu ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo.

Ukuba bhetyebhetye:I-OCPP ixhasa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengolawulo olukude, ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani, kunye nohlaziyo lwe-firmware. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abaqhubi ukuba balawule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye bagcine iziseko zabo zokuhlawula, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukhuseleko:Ukhuseleko luyiprayorithi ephezulu kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yothungelwano, ngakumbi xa ibandakanya ukuthengiselana ngemali. I-OCPP ijongana nale nkxalabo ngokubandakanya imilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo, kubandakanywa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa, ukukhusela unxibelelwano phakathi kwezikhululo zokutshaja kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluphakathi.

Isebenza njani i-OCPP:

Iprothokholi ye-OCPP ilandela imodeli yomncedisi womxhasi. Izikhululo zokutshaja zisebenza njengabaxumi, ngelixa iinkqubo zolawulo oluphakathi zisebenza njengamaseva. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo lwenzeka ngeseti yemiyalezo echazwe kwangaphambili, evumela utshintshiselwano lwedatha yexesha langempela.

Ukuqaliswa koQhagamshelwano:Inkqubo iqala ngesikhululo sokutshaja siqalise uqhagamshelo kwinkqubo yolawulo oluphakathi.

Utshintshiselwano lomyalezo:Xa sele ixhunyiwe, isikhululo sokutshaja kunye nemiyalezo yokutshintshana kwenkqubo yolawulo oluphakathi ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, njengokuqala okanye ukumisa iseshoni yokutshaja, ukubuyisela imeko yokutshaja, kunye nokuhlaziya i-firmware.

Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nokugcina uphila:I-OCPP idibanisa imiyalezo yokubetha kwentliziyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelwano luhlala lusebenza. Imiyalezo egcina iphila inceda ekubhaqeni nasekulungiseni imiba yonxibelelwano ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpembelelo zexesha elizayo:

Njengoko imakethi yezithuthi zombane iqhubeka nokukhula, ukubaluleka kwemigaqo yonxibelelwano efana ne-OCPP kuya kucaca ngakumbi. Le protocol ayiqinisekisi kuphela amava angenamthungo kubasebenzisi be-EV kodwa yenza lula ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa kweziseko zokutshaja kubaqhubi.

Iprothokholi ye-OCPP ime njengelitye lembombo kwihlabathi lokutshaja isithuthi sombane. Ubume bayo obuvulekileyo, ukusebenzisana, kunye neempawu ezomeleleyo ziyenza ibe ngumqhubi emva kokuvela kweziseko ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo zokutshaja. Njengoko sijonge kwikamva elilawulwa kukushukuma kombane, indima ye-OCPP ekubumbeni imbonakalo yomhlaba yokutshaja ayinakubaxa.