Zithini iimfuno zeepali zokutshaja iimoto zombane kumazwe ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela?

Ngokolwazi lwam, umhla wokugqibela ngumhla woku-1 kuSeptemba 2021. Ilizwe ngalinye lineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokungenisa iipali zokutshaja iimoto zombane. Ezi mfuno zihlala ziquka imigangatho yombane, imigaqo yokhuseleko, iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa, njl. Nazi ezinye zeemfuno eziqhelekileyo kwamanye amazwe:

1. EMelika: Iimfuneko zokutshaja iipali zezithuthi zombane eMelika ngokubanzi zilawulwa yiMithetho yoMbane yeSizwe (i-NEC) kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Iipali zokutshaja kufuneka zihambelane neziqinisekiso kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo, njengemigangatho ye-UL (Underwriters Laboratories).

2. EYurophu: Iimfuneko zeenqwaba zokutshaja kumazwe aseYurophu zihlala zilawulwa yimigangatho yaseYurophu (EN). Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zee-interface zokutshaja eYurophu, ezifana nohlobo lwesibini (Mennekes), i-CCS (Combined Charging System), i-CHAdeMO, njl. Iinqwaba zokutshaja kufuneka zixhase ii-interfaces ezifanelekileyo kwaye zihambelane nemigangatho kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo.

3. ITshayina: ITshayina'Iimfuneko zokutshaja iipali zezithuthi zombane zilawulwa yimigangatho yesizwe kunye neearhente zomthetho. I-GB/T 18487 yiTshayina'Umgangatho wesizwe weziseko zokutshaja zezithuthi zombane. Iinqwaba zokutshaja kufuneka zihambelane nalo mgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutshaja kunye nokuhambelana.

4. IJapan: IJapan'Iimfuneko zokutshaja kweenqwelo zombane zilawulwa ziiarhente ezithile zesatifikethi kunye nemigangatho, efana nesatifikethi seJARI (Japan Automobile Research Institute).

5. IKhanada: IKhanada'Iimfuneko zetshaja ye-EV zihlala ziphenjelelwa yimithetho yesizwe neyengingqi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuhambelana.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi mfuno zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye amazwe ahlukeneyo anokuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba uneemfuno ezithile zeepali zokutshaja ezingenisiweyo, kungcono uqhagamshelane namasebe karhulumente afanelekileyo okanye ii-arhente zesatifikethi ngqo kwilizwe okanye ummandla ekujoliswe kuwo ukuze ufumane iimfuno nolwazi lwamva nje.

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