Njengoko ubunini bezithuthi zombane buxhaphaka ngakumbi, abaqhubi bayanda bekhangela iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko zabo zokubiza. Ngokucwangcisa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nezicwangciso ezihlakaniphile, unokuhlawulisa i-EV yakho ekhaya ngeepeni ngekhilomitha-kaninzi kwi-75-90% yeendleko ezingaphantsi kweendleko zepetroli. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga zonke iindlela, iingcebiso, kunye namaqhinga okufumana eyona nto ixabisa kakhulu i-EV yokutshaja enokwenzeka.
Ukuqonda Iindleko zokuTshaja ze-EV
Phambi kokuphonononga iindlela zokunciphisa iindleko, makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni eyenza iindleko zakho zokubiza:
Iindleko eziphambili
- Izinga lombane(ipeni ngekWh)
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwetshaja(amandla alahlekileyo ngexesha lokutshaja)
- Ixesha lokusetyenziswa(uluhlu lweerhafu eziguquguqukayo)
- Ukugcinwa kwebhetri(impembelelo yeendlela zokubiza)
- Iindleko zezixhobo(ihlanjululwe ngokuhamba kwexesha)
Umndilili wothelekiso lweendleko zase-UK
| Indlela | Iindleko ngeMayile nganye | Iindleko zentlawulo epheleleyo* |
|---|---|---|
| Umrhumo oGuquguqukayo oMgangatho | 4p | I-£4.80 |
| UQoqosho lwe-7 Night Rate | 2p | I-£2.40 |
| Ixabiso le-Smart EV | 1.5p | I-£1.80 |
| Ukutshaja ngeSola | 0.5p** | I-£0.60 |
| IGasoline Car Equivalent | 15p | I-£18.00 |
*Isekwe kwibhetri engama-60kWh
**Ibandakanya i-amortization yephaneli
Ezona ndlela zi-7 zitshiphu kakhulu zokuTjaja eKhaya
1. Tshintshela kwi-EV-Specific Electricity Tariff
Ugcino:Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-75% vs amazinga aqhelekileyo
Engcono kwi:Uninzi lwabaninimzi abaneemitha ezihlakaniphile
Amaxabiso aphezulu e-EV yase-UK (2024):
- I-Octopus Hamba(9p/kWh ngobusuku)
- I-Octopus ekrelekrele(7.5p/kWh off-peak)
- EDF GoElectric(8p/kWh isantya sasebusuku)
- Umrhumo waseBritani wegesi ye-EV(9.5p/kWh ngobusuku)
Ingaba isebenza kanjani:
- Amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu kwiiyure ezingama-4-7 ngobusuku
- Amazinga aphezulu emini (ibhalansi isayonga imali)
- Ifuna itshaja ehlakaniphile/imitha ehlakaniphile
2. Lungiselela Amaxesha okuTjaja
Ugcino:50-60% vs ukutshaja emini
Isicwangciso:
- Itshaja yeprogram isebenza kuphela ngexesha leeyure ezingasebenziyo
- Sebenzisa isithuthi okanye iimpawu zokucwangcisa itshaja
- Kwiitshaja ezingezizo ezikrelekrele, sebenzisa iiplagi zexesha (£15-20)
IiWindows eziNcinci kakhulu:
| Umboneleli | Iiyure zexabiso eliphantsi |
|---|---|
| I-Octopus Hamba | 00:30-04:30 |
| EDF GoElectric | 23:00-05:00 |
| Uqoqosho 7 | Iyahluka (ngokuqhelekileyo 12am-7am) |
3. Sebenzisa iNqanaba loku-1 lokuTshaja (Xa Lukhona)
Ugcino:I-£800-£1,500 vs iNqanaba lesi-2 lokufakela
Qwalasela Nini:
- Ukuqhuba kwakho imihla ngemihla <40 miles
- Uneeyure eziyi-12+ ngobusuku
- Intlawulo yesibini/yogcino
Inqaku eliSebenzayo:
Inqanaba 1 lisebenza kancinci kancinci (85% vs 90% kwiNqanaba 2), kodwa ugcino lweendleko zesixhobo lulugqithise olu kubasebenzisi bomgama ophantsi.
4. Faka iiPaneli zeSolar + UGcino lwebhetri
Ugcino Lwexesha elide:
- Iminyaka emi-5-7 yexesha lokubuyisela
- Ke ngokusisiseko ukutshaja simahla iminyaka eyi-15+
- Thumela ngaphandle amandla angaphezulu nge-Smart Export Guarantee
Umiselo Olulolona:
- 4kW + uluhlu lwelanga
- 5kWh+ yokugcina ibhetri
- Itshaja ehlakaniphile ehambelana nelanga (njengeZappi)
Ugcino loNyaka:
£400-£800 vs ukutshaja igridi
5. Yabelana ngokuTyala kunye nabamelwane
Iimodeli ezisakhulayo:
- Imibutho ehlawulisa uluntu
- Ukwabelana ngendlu ngababini(ukwahlula iindleko zofakelo)
- Amalungiselelo e-V2H (Imoto-ukuya-eKhaya).
Ugcino olunokwenzeka:
I-30-50% yokunciphisa izixhobo / iindleko zokufakela
6. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokuTjaja
Iindlela zaSimahla zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle:
- Ukutshaja kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi (kuphephe ukubanda okugqithisileyo)
- Gcina ibhetri phakathi kwe-20-80% yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke
- Sebenzisa i-pre-conditioning ecwangcisiweyo ngelixa uplagiwe
- Qinisekisa ukungena komoya kwetshaja ngendlela eyiyo
Iinzuzo zokuSebenza:
I-5-15% yokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla
7. Ukunciphisa iiNkuthazo zikaRhulumente kunye nezeNgingqi
Iinkqubo zase-UK zangoku:
- Isibonelelo se-OZEV(I-£350 yesaphulelo sokufakela itshaja)
- Uxanduva lweNkampani yezaMandla (ECO4)(uhlaziyo lwasimahla lwamakhaya afanelekileyo)
- Izibonelelo zebhunga lengingqi(jonga indawo yakho)
- Ukucuthwa kweVAT(5% kugcino lwamandla)
Ugcino olunokwenzeka:
I-£ 350-£ 1,500 kwiindleko zangaphambili
Uthelekiso lweendleko: Iindlela zokuTshaja
| Indlela | Iindleko zangaphambili | Iindleko ngekWh nganye | Ixesha lokubuyisela |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isixhobo esisemgangathweni | I-£0 | 28p | Ngoko nangoko |
| Umrhumo oSmart + iNqanaba lesi-2 | I-£500-£1,500 | 7-9p | 1-2 iminyaka |
| Solar Kuphela | I-£6,000-£10,000 | 0-5p | 5-7 iminyaka |
| Solar + Ibhetri | I-£10,000-£15,000 | 0-3p | 7-10 iminyaka |
| Ukutshaja kawonke-wonke kuphela | I-£0 | 45-75p | N / A |
Ukhetho lweZixhobo kubanini abaCwangcisayo kuHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali
Uninzi lweeTshaja ezifikelelekayo
- Ohm Bakhaya(£449) – Eyona ntlawulo intle idityanisiweyo
- I-Pod Point Solo 3(£ 599) - Ilula kwaye inokuthenjwa
- Anderson A2(£799) – iPremium kodwa iyasebenza
Iingcebiso zokuFakela uHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali
- Fumana 3+ ucaphulo kubafaki beOZEV
- Qwalasela iiyunithi zokufakela iplagi (akukho ndleko yokufaka i-hardwiring)
- Faka kufutshane neyunithi yabathengi ukunciphisa ikheyibhuli
IziCwangciso eziPhambili zoGcino-indleko
1. Ukutshintshwa komthwalo
- Dibanisa ukutshaja kwe-EV kunye nezinye izixhobo zomthwalo ophezulu
- Sebenzisa iinkqubo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ukulinganisa imithwalo
2. Ukutshaja okuSekwe kwiMozulu
- Ukutshaja kakhulu ehlotyeni (ukusebenza ngcono)
- Imeko yangaphambili ngelixa iplage ngexesha lasebusika
3. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri
- Ziphephe iintlawulo ze-100% rhoqo
- Sebenzisa imisinga yentlawulo ephantsi xa kunokwenzeka
- Gcina ibhetri ikwimo ephakathi yentlawulo
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo Ezinyusa Iindleko
- Ukusebenzisa iitshaja zoluntu ngokungeyomfuneko(4-5x zibiza ngaphezulu)
- Ukutshaja ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo(Ireyithi yeentsuku ezi-2-3x)
- Ukungahoyi ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwetshaja(5-10% iyantlukwano ibalulekile)
- Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza rhoqo(yehlisa ibhetri ngokukhawuleza)
- Akubanga iigranti ezikhoyo
Ukutshaja kweKhaya ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu
Ngeendleko eziphantsi zaPhambili:
- Sebenzisa iplagi ekhoyo ene-3-pin
- Tshintshela kwi-Octopus Intelligent (7.5p/kWh)
- Intlawulo kuphela 00:30-04:30
- Iindleko:~1p ngemayile nganye
Ngexabiso eliphantsi leXesha elide:
- Faka i-solar + ibhetri + itshaja yeZappi
- Sebenzisa ilanga emini, ixabiso elincinci ebusuku
- Iindleko:<0.5p ngekhilomitha nganye emva kwentlawulo
Iiyantlukwano zeNgingqi kuLondolozo
| Ummandla | Ixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu | Amandla eSolar | Icebo Elingcono |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emazantsi eNgilani | I-Octopus 7.5p | Egqwesileyo | Solar + smart tariff |
| eSkotlani | EDF 8p | Kulungile | Uluhlu lweerhafu ezihlakaniphile + umoya |
| Wales | Igesi yaseBritani 9p | Phakathi | Ixesha lokugxila ekusetyenzisweni |
| enorthern Ireland | Amandla NI 9.5p | Ilinganiselwe | Ukusetyenziswa okucocekileyo kwe-off-peak |
Imizila Yexesha elizayo Eya Kuthoba Iindleko
- Iintlawulo zeVehicle-to-Grid (V2G).-Ngena kwi-EV ibhetri yakho
- Ukuphuculwa kweentlawulo zexesha lokusebenzisa- Amaxabiso aguqukayo ngakumbi
- Izikim zamandla oluntu- Ukwabelana ngelanga ebumelwaneni
- Iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo- Ukutshaja okusebenzayo ngakumbi
Iingcebiso zokugqibela
KuBaqeshisi/Abo Bakuhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali oluluqilima:
- Sebenzisa itshaja ene-3-pin + smart tariff
- Gxininisa kwintlawulo yasebusuku
- Iindleko eziqikelelweyo:£1.50-£2.50 ngentlawulo epheleleyo
Kubanini-zindlu abazimisele ukuTyala:
- Faka itshaja ehlakaniphile + tshintshela kumaxabiso e-EV
- Cinga ngelanga ukuba uhlala iminyaka emi-5+
- Iindleko eziqikelelweyo:£1.00-£1.80 ngentlawulo
Ngolona Londolozo Lwexesha elide:
- Solar + ibhetri + smart tshaja
- Lungiselela konke ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
- Iindleko eziqikelelweyo:<£0.50 ngentlawulo nganye emva kwentlawulo
Ngokuphumeza ezi zicwangciso, abanikazi be-UK EV banokufikelela ngokwenyani kwiindleko zokubiza80-90% ngexabiso eliphantsikunokufaka amafutha kwinqwelo yepetroli—ngaxeshanye esonwabela ukutshaja ekhaya. Into ephambili kukuthelekisa indlela eyiyo kwiipatheni zakho zokuqhuba, ukuseta ikhaya, kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2025
