Yintoni ukhuseleko lwe-PEN kwiitshaja ze-EV e-UK?

E-United Kingdom, i-Public Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (PECI) yinethiwekhi ekhula ngokukhawuleza, ejolise ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni wesizwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweetshaja ze-EV, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo okukhusela, kuquka ukuphunyezwa kokukhuselwa kwe-PEN fault, asekwe e-UK. Ukukhuselwa kwe-PEN fault kubhekisa kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko ezidityaniswe kwiinkqubo zombane zeetshaja ze-EV ukuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokulahleka komhlaba okhuselayo kunye noqhagamshelo olungathathi cala (i-PEN).

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iimpazamo ze-PEN kukugxininisa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uqhagamshelo olungathathi cala nolwehlabathi luhlala lungashukumi kwaye luzinzile ngokufanelekileyo. Kwimeko yempazamo ye-PEN, apho uqhagamshelo olungathathi cala nolwehlabathi luchaphazeleka, iindlela zokukhusela ezikwiitshaja ze-EV zenzelwe ukubona nokuphendula kwangoko kwimpazamo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshaja kombane kunye nezinye iingozi zombane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yokutshaja kwe-EV, njengoko naluphi na ulungelelwaniso kwingqibelelo yombane lunokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko kubasebenzisi nakwiziseko ezingqongileyo.

Ukuze kufezekiswe ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwe-PEN, imithetho yase-UK idla ngokufuna ukusetyenziswa kweZixhobo zangoku ezisele (ii-RCD) kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela ezikhethekileyo. Ii-RCD zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezihlala zijonga umbane ohamba kwii-conductors eziphilayo nezingathathi cala, ukuqinisekisa ukuba naluphi na ukungalingani okanye impazamo ifunyanwa ngokukhawuleza. Xa kufunyenwe impazamo, ii-RCD zikhawuleza ziphazamise umbane, ngaloo ndlela zithintela ukutshayiswa kombane okunokwenzeka kunye neengozi zomlilo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zokubeka esweni eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga kwiitshaja ze-EV kuvumela ukubonwa kwangethuba kwayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho, kuquka iimpazamo ze-PEN. Ezi nkqubo zihlala ziquka ii-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo ezinokuchonga ukungalungelelani kwindlela yombane, ukubonisa iimpazamo ezinokubakho ze-PEN okanye ezinye iingxaki zokhuseleko. Ezi ndlela zokubona kwangethuba zivumela iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba naziphi na iimpazamo zilungiswa ngokukhawuleza ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweziseko zokutshaja.

Ukuphunyezwa kwemigangatho nemigaqo engqongqo yenye into ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olusebenzayo lwe-PEN kwiitshaja ze-EV kulo lonke elase-UK. Imibutho elawulayo, efana ne-Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) kunye ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusekeni izikhokelo kunye neemfuno zokufakelwa, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa kweziseko zokutshaja ze-EV. Le migangatho ibandakanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya uyilo lombane, ukukhethwa kwezixhobo, iindlela zokufakela, kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko okuqhubekayo, konke okujolise ekunciphiseni iingozi ezinxulumene neempazamo ze-PEN kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga zombane.