Zeziphi iintlobo zebhetri yemoto yombane?

Iibhetri zemoto yombane zezona zinto zibiza kakhulu kwimoto yombane.

Ithegi ephezulu yexabiso lithetha ukuba iimoto zombane zibiza kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zefutha, ezinciphisa ubunzima obukhulu be-Ev Ev.

I-Lithium-ion
Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zezona zithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, bayazikhupha kwaye baphinde baphinde babe ne-electrolyte ebizelwe ngokwenyani i-lithium i-il kwi-ion kwi-anode kwi-canode, kunye ne-visi. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwi-Cathode zingahluka phakathi kweebhetri zeLithium-ion.

I-LFP, i-NMC, kunye ne-NCA i-chemiries ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ze-lithium-ion. I-LFP isebenzisa i-lithium-phosphate njengempahla ye-Osede; I-NMC isebenzisa i-lithium, iManganese, neCobabat; Kwaye i-NCA isebenzisa i-nickel, eCobalt kunye ne-aluminium.

Izibonelelo zeLithium-ion ibhetri:
● Ixabiso eliphantsi lokuvelisa kune-NMC kunye ne-NCA iibhetri.
● Ixesha lokuphila-landisa i-2,500-3,000 epheleleyo / i-cycger imijikelezo ethelekiswa ne-1 000 yeebhetri ze-NMC.
● Yenza ubushushu obuncinci ngexesha lokutshaja ngenxa yoko inokugcina inqanaba eliphezulu lamandla ngaphezulu kwejika elihlawula ityala, ekhokelela kwityala elikhawulezayo ngaphandle komonakalo webhetri.
● Unokuhlawuliswa kwi-100% ngomonakalo omncinci webhetri njengoko inceda ukuthoba ibhetri kwaye ibonelele ngakumbi ngohlobo oluchanekileyo-Imodeli 3 abanini be-LFP bacetyiswa ukuba bagcine umda we-100%.

Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Tessala eneneni inika imodeli ye-3 i-Americal Amelika ukhetho phakathi kwe-NCA okanye ibhetri ye-LFP. Ibhetri ye-NCA yayiyi-117kg ilula kwaye inike uluhlu lweekhilomitha ezili-10, kodwa kunexesha elide lokukhokela. Nangona kunjalo, uTessa nako ucebisa ukuba ibhetri ye-NCA I-NCA ihlawuliswa kuphela kwi-90% yomthamo waso. Ngamanye amagama, ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa rhoqo uluhlu olupheleleyo, i-LFP isenokuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.

I-nickel-nyibila i-hydride
I-Nickel-Metal Hybride Butteride (ifinyezwe kwi-NIMH) kuphela kwendlela yenyani yeLithium-ion ngoku kwintengiso ye-Hybrid ehlala ikwizithuthi ze-hybrid.

Esona sizathu siphambili kukuba ukuxinana kwamandla kwiibhetri ze-Nimh kungama-40% asezantsi kunebhetri ye-lithium-ion.