Njengoko imfuno yezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) iqhubeka isanda, incoko ejikeleze ubuchwepheshe bokutshaja iba yinto ebalulekileyo ngakumbi. Phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokutshaja ezikhoyo, iitshaja ze-AC kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC ziintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngaba iitshaja ze-AC ekugqibeleni ziya kuthatyathelwa indawo ziitshaja ze-DC kwixesha elizayo? Eli nqaku liphonononga lo mbuzo nzulu.
Ukuqonda i-AC kunyeUkutshaja kwe-DC
Ngaphambi kokuba sijonge phambili kwizibikezelo zexesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko osisiseko phakathi kweetshaja ze-AC kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC.
Iitshaja ze-AC, okanye iitshaja ze-Alternating Current, zifumaneka kwiindawo zokutshaja ezihlala abantu nezikawonke-wonke. Zibonelela ngesantya sokutshaja esicothayo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iitshaja ze-DC, ngokubanzi zinika amandla ngesantya se-3.7 kW ukuya kwi-22 kW. Nangona oku kulungele ukutshaja ubusuku bonke okanye ngexesha lokupaka ixesha elide, kunokuba luncedo kangako kubasebenzisi abafuna ukunyusa umbane ngokukhawuleza.
Izitishi zokutshaja zeDC, okanye iitshaja zeDirect Current, zenzelwe ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ziguqula amandla e-AC abe ngamandla eDC, nto leyo evumela isantya esiphezulu sokutshaja — esidla ngokudlula i-150 kW. Oku kwenza iitshaja zeDC zilungele iindawo zorhwebo kunye neendawo zokuphumla ezindleleni, apho abaqhubi be-EV badla ngokufuna amaxesha okujika ngokukhawuleza ukuze baqhubeke nohambo lwabo.
Utshintsho Oluya Kwizikhululo Zokutshaja zeDC
Umkhwa wokutshaja ii-EV ngokucacileyo uthambekele ekwamkelweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, imfuneko yezisombululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo nezisebenzayo iba yinto ebalulekileyo. Iimodeli ezininzi ezintsha ze-EV ngoku zixhotyiswe ngezakhono ezenza kube lula ukutshaja iimoto ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC, nto leyo evumela abaqhubi ukuba batshaje izithuthi zabo kwimizuzu embalwa endaweni yeeyure. Olu tshintsho luqhutywa kukwanda kwee-EV ezikude kunye nolindelo olukhulayo lwabathengi ukuze kube lula.
Ngaphezu koko, iziseko zophuhliso zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zabucala batyala imali eninzi ekusetyenzisweni kwezikhululo zokutshaja zeDC kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindlela ezinkulu. Njengoko esi siseko sophuhliso siqhubeka sikhula, sinciphisa ixhala kubanini bee-EV kwaye sikhuthaza ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.
Ngaba iitshaja ze-AC ziya kuba ziphelelwe lixesha?
Nangona izitishi zokutshaja zeDC zisanda, akunakwenzeka ukuba iitshaja ze-AC ziphelelwe lixesha, ubuncinane kungekudala. Ukusebenziseka nokufikeleleka kweetshaja ze-AC kwiindawo zokuhlala kunceda abo banethamsanqa lokutshaja ubusuku bonke. Zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zokutshaja kubantu abangahambi rhoqo imigama emide.
Oko kuthethiweyo, iindlela zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC zinokutshintsha. Singalindela ukubona ukwanda kwezisombululo zokutshaja ezixutyiweyo ezinokubandakanya zombini imisebenzi ye-AC kunye ne-DC, ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka kubasebenzisi abahlukeneyo.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-07-2025
