Ulawulo lwe-ODM- Iinkqubo kunye noLungiso
Inyathelo 1- Cacisa iimfuno zakho kunye neemfuno zakho
Xa uceba ukuqala uphawu lwakho kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso uyilo lwakho lwe-EV Charger, usenokuba nengqondo ecacileyo malunga neemfuno kunye nendawo yemarike yemveliso yakho kunye neempawu ozifunayo:
1. Ngoobani iqela labathengi ojolise kubo?
2. Yintoni umsebenzi wabo ogxile kwi-mian?
3. Ukubekwa kweMveliso okanye ukubeka uphawu?
4. Iindlela zokuthengisa: kwi-intanethi okanye kwinethiwekhi yokusasaza?
5. Ixabiso elijoliswe kulo kunye nexabiso
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Okukhona iimfuno zakho zicacile, kokukhona indlela yokwenza ngokwezifiso iya kuba ichanekile, ukuba awunambono ucacileyo engqondweni okanye ukuba umtsha kweli candelo, ungasicela ukuba sikunike ingcebiso yemveliso ehambelanayo ngokusekelwe kwingcinga yakho yangoku. Okanye ulwazi olungezantsi lunokukunceda ucinge ngcono ngeshishini lakho.
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kwiNkonzo ye-ODM?
Uninzi lwabantu abatsha kwi-EV Charging field bathanda inkonzo ye-ODM kwaye bazakhela uphawu lwabo, kodwa ngubani ofanelekileyo ngokwenene ukwenza ngokwezifiso imveliso entsha kwasekuqaleni?
1. Lowo unolwazi olucacileyo noluqondayo izikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV kwaye unamava amaninzi okunxibelelana namaqela athile ezikhululo zokutshaja ze-EV.
2. Inkampani eneqela lokuthengisa elikhulileyo, iindlela zokuthengisa ezizinzileyo kunye nocwangciso olucacileyo lokuthengisa, nokuba kukwi-intanethi njengeI-Amazon, i-ebay okanye i-Walmart, okanye inethiwekhi yokuthengisa ngokusasazwa.
3. Yazi iimfuno zakho zokwenza ngokwezifiso kwaye ube nemephu ecacileyo yokuthengisa ekujoliswe kuyo kunye neemaphu zokuthengisa.
4. Yiba nengqondo eyakhayo kunye nembono entle malunga nomzi-mveliso wezithuthi zombane kwaye ube nentembelo ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza kwemarike yezikhululo zokutshaja.
5. Iinkampani ezine okanye eziceba ukuba negama lazo letshaja ye-EV.
6. Umthamo wentengiso wonyaka ocwangcisiweyo ungaphezuluIiPCS ezingama-2000.
Ukuba ungalinganisa imiqathango emi-4 kwezi zingasentla, ufanelekile ukuqala inkonzo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ye-ODM.
Inyathelo lesi-2- Qinisekisa iinkcukacha
Ngokubanzi zonke ezi ngongoma uza kuziqwalasela kwinkonzo yokwenza ngokwezifiso ye-ODM
1. Uyilo lwembonakalo okanye i-Enclosure: ungasinika ezinye iimpawu okanye imizobo.
2. Ukusebenza: Isiboniso, i-APP, iBluetooth, i-4G, ibhalansi yomthwalo oguqukayo, umcu wokukhanya we-LED njl.
3. Iiparameter zombane: Amandla, ukalisho lwe-IP, iintlobo ze-RCD, uKhuseleko, Ubukhulu njl.njl.
4. Isiqinisekiso: TUV, BV, RoHs, Reach, CE, UL, ETL, FCC, njl.
5. Iimpawu zangaphandle: ILOGO, Umbala, Ubume bezinto, izitikha, njl.njl.
6. Iinkcukacha zokupakisha: Incwadi yomsebenzisi, uyilo lwephakheji, iilebheli, njl.
7. Ixesha kunye neendleko zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso: Iiveki ezi-5-7, 20000-50000 USD kuquka iindleko zoyilo, iindleko zokubumba, iindleko zesatifikethi
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni uqale ukwenza i-cutomization, kufuneka wazi ukuba le nkqubo ithatha ixesha elide, uza kuba noqikelelo lwale nto. Ngokubanzi kuya kuthatha iiveki ezi-5-7 ukuba uhlelo lokuqala luphume, kwaye kukwathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuxoxa ngotshintsho loyilo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezivumelwano kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unxibelelwano. Siza kubonelela nangefomu yeemfuno ezenzelwe wena ukukunceda.
Inyathelo lesi-3- Sayina iSivumelwano
Emva kokuba zonke iinkcukacha ziqinisekisiwe, isivumelwano sophuhliso esisemthethweni singasayinwa, esiya kubonisa iimfuno zeemveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ixesha leprojekthi kunye nendlela yokuhlawula. Iprojekthi yokwenza ngokwezifiso iqala ngokusesikweni emva kokuba isivumelwano sisayinwe ngokusesikweni.
- Nje ukuba iprojekthi yokwenza ngokwezifiso iqalile ngokusesikweni, ngokubanzi akukho luhlengahlengiso lunokwenziwa kwiinkcukacha eziqinisekisiweyo, xa naluphi na utshintsho luza kukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kwexesha. Oku kusoloko kusenzeka xa kufika uhlaziyo kunye neengcinga ezintsha. Kodwa singacebisa ukuba singakwenzi oko.
- Inkonzo emva kokuthengisa iya kuboniswa kwikhontrakthi.
Inyathelo 4- Ukuqala ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Emva kokuba isivumelwano sisayiniwe, kwaye la manqaku alandelayo aya kuba baluleke kakhulu kulo lonke iprojekthi:
1. Ulwakhiwo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso isikhunta: isampuli yokuqala iya kuvunywa yisampuli eprintiweyo ye-3D
2. Uyilo lwebhodi yesekethe kunye nenkqubo yesoftware: Isampulu yokuqala iya kusetyenziswa ii-PCB zokuwelda ngesandla ukuze kuvunywe umsebenzi.
3. Emva kokuba isampulu ivunyiwe, isikhunta siya kuveliswa. Isikhunta sakuba siqinisekisiwe, ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho ngexesha lemveliso, kuya kubakho iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Ngoko ke isigqibo siya kwenziwa ngononophelo ngexesha lokujonga isampulu.
Inyathelo lesi-5- Uvavanyo lweSampulu
Kuza kubakho iisampuli ezimbini zokujonga apha: Isampulu yokuqala iza kuba yisampuli eprintiweyo ye-3D yokujonga uyilo; eyesibini iza kuba yisampuli ebunjiweyo enomsebenzi opheleleyo. Zonke ezi mpawu ziya kujongwa:
1. Ukuba ubume bezinto kunye nembonakalo yemveliso iyahambelana noyilo.
2. Ukuba idigri ye-IP, ukungangeni manzi, kunye nobugcisa besakhiwo kuyakwanelisa.
3. Ukuba ibhodi yesekethe kunye nezixhobo zombane zixhunywe ngokufanelekileyo.
4. Ukuba ukusebenza kombane kwetshaja ye-EV kunokuhlangabezana nomgangatho.
5. Ukuba itshaja yesampulu inomsebenzi esiwubonisayo kwisivumelwano, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukutshaja imoto yombane ngokufanelekileyo.
6. Ukuba lonke ukhuseleko lunokuqalwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Inyathelo lesi-6- Uvavanyo lweQonga elincinci
Nokuba isampulu eprintiweyo ye-3D okanye isampulu ebunjiweyo, ihlanganiswa yinjineli yophuhliso ngesandla. Ayisiyomveliso eqhelekileyo. Imveliso yebhetshi encinci iya kuhlanganiswa kumgca wokudibanisa imveliso. Kwaye imveliso yebhetshi encinci iya kulandela uvavanyo lophuhliso nganye nganye yinjineli yophuhliso ukujonga uzinzo, izinga lokusilela kunyeuhlalutyo lweempazamo.
Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo lwesampulu lulungile, kodwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwebhetshi encinci, kuza kuvela ukusilela okuhlukeneyo, ngoko ke la maxesha abaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso entsha yoyilo. Ngokubanzi la maxesha aya kugqiba izinga lokusilela kwimveliso enkulu. Ngokwesiqhelo uvavanyo lophuhliso lunemigangatho ephezulu kunye neemeko ezingaphaya kwamandla ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke iinjineli zinokuphucula uyilo ukuze zenze itshaja entsha ye-EV izinze kwaye ithembeke ngakumbi.
Inyathelo 7- Inkqubo yoQinisekiso
Emva kokuba imveliso encinci kunye nexesha lovavanyo ligqityiwe, iimveliso ziphantse zibe zizinzile. Ngoko ke inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa ingaqaliswa. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokuqinisekiswa liza kuthatha amaxesha ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, i-TUV CE, kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezi-3-4 ukusuka kwibhetshi yokuqala yeesampuli zovavanyo ezizisiweyo. Kwi-UL okanye kwi-ETL, kuya kuthatha iinyanga ezi-4-6 ukusuka kwibhetshi yokuqala yeesampuli zovavanyo ezizisiweyo, okanye ixesha elide ngenxa yokuqeshwa kweeLabhoratri.
Ngokubanzi iifektri ezinamava afanelekileyo zingaphumelela uvavanyo kwaye zifumane ingxelo izihlandlo ezi-2-3. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ingadinga izihlandlo ezi-5-6 nangaphezulu. Kuxhomekeke kulwazi lwenjineli kunye noprofesa ngeendlela ezisemgangathweni kunye neendlela zovavanyo.
Inyathelo 8- Ukufezekiswa kweProjekthi
Emva kwexesha elide lokuqinisekiswa, xa ufumana isatifikethi, oko kuthetha ukuba imveliso eqingqiweyo igqityiwe kwaye ilungisiwe kwi-hardware kunye nemisebenzi. Isoftware inokuhlaziywa ngamanye amaxesha ukuze iphucule amava omsebenzisi. Kwaye imveliso inokuthengiswa, ikhuthazwe kwaye iveliswe kakhulu.
Uyilo lwephakheji, uyilo lweelebheli, kunye noyilo lwencwadi yomsebenzisi luya kugqitywa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisekiswa. Ngeli xesha lide, umthengi uya kuba nesicwangciso esipheleleyo sendlela yokuthengisa nokukhuthaza itshaja ye-EV, kunye nesicwangciso sempahla. Zonke izixhobo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zifuna ixesha lokulungiswa. Kwaye umzi-mveliso kufuneka wenze isicwangciso semveliso ukuze ugcine uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo lukhuselekile ngokwesicwangciso sokuthengisa somthengi.
