Inkqubo yolawulo lwe-ODM kunye nokuthintela
Inyathelo 1 uyacacisa iimfuno zakho kunye nengqondo
Xa uceba ukuqalisa uBrand yakho kwaye wenze uyilo lwakho lwe-eV tshaja, kunokubakho okanye kufuneka ukuba ube nengqondo ecacileyo kwimveliso kunye neempawu ozifunayo:
1. Ngubani iQela leNtloko yakho?
2. Nguwuphi umsebenzi wawo uMian?
I-3. Ukuma kwemveliso okanye ukubeka uphawu?
I-4. Iindlela zokuthengisa: kwi-intanethi okanye inethiwekhi yokuhambisa?
I-5. Ixabiso lethagethi kunye neendleko
... ...
Iimfuneko ezifunekayo, kokukhona okuchanileyo ulwalathiso lwezezisiko kuya kuba njalo, ukuba awunawo umbono ocacileyo wengqondo okanye ukuba ubutsha kule ndawo, ungasicela ukuba sinike iNgcebiso yeMveliso ehambelanayo ngokusekwe kwimbono yakho yangoku . Okanye ngezantsi ulwazi lunganceda ukuba ucinge ngcono ngeshishini lakho.
Ngubani olungele inkonzo ye-ODM?
Uninzi lwabafikayo kwi-EV lutshabalalisa intsimi njengenkonzo ye-ODM kwaye wakhe uphawu lwabo, kodwa ngubani ofanelekileyo ukwenza imveliso entsha?
1. Lowo unolwazi olucacileyo kunye nokuqonda kwe-EV lokuhlawula kwaye ube namava acebileyo kakhulu ekunxibelelaneni namaqela e-EV e-EV.
2. Inkampani eneqela lentengiso elivuthayo, iziteshi zokuthengisa eziZinzileyo kunye nokuCwangciswa kweSetyhula ezicacileyo, akunandabaIAmazon, eBay okanye i-walmart, okanye inethiwekhi yokuthengisa inethiwekhi.
3. Yazi iimfuno zakho zezezisiko kwaye ube nentengiso yentengiso yentengiso kunye neemephu zentengiso.
4. Yiba nengqondo entle kwaye ujonge malunga neshishini lemoto yombane kwaye unentembelo kwindawo yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezikhululo zentengiso.
I-5. Iinkampani ezizanikwayo okanye ziceba ukuba zezabo i-ev chager brand.
I-6. Ivolumu yentengiso yonyaka engaphezulu kweIi-PC ezingama-2000.
Ukuba ungadibana neemeko ezi-4 ngasentla, ufanelekile ukuqala inkonzo yokuzalisa ye-ODM.
Inyathelo 2- Qinisekisa iinkcukacha
Ngokubanzi athetha onke la manqaku oya kuqwalasela kwinkonzo ye-ODM yezesiko
1. Imbonakalo okanye uyilo oluvaliweyo: Ungasinika ezinye iimpawu okanye imizobo.
2. Ukusebenza
I-3. Iiparamitha zombane: Amandla, i-IP, iindidi ze-RCD, ukhuseleko, imilinganiselo, njl.
4. Isiqinisekiso: I-TUV, Bv, i-Bv, iRoHS, iFive, CE, i-IL, etl, fcc, njl.
5. Iimpawu zangaphandle: I-LOLOOR, Umbala, Ulungiso lwezinto ezibonakalayo, izitikha, njl.
6. Iinkcukacha zephakheji: Incwadana yemisebenzi, uyilo lwephakheji, iilebheli, njl.
7. Ixesha lokuSebenza kunye nokuSebenza: Iiveki ezi-5-7, 20000- 50000 I-USD kubandakanya iindleko zoyilo, iindleko zokubumba, iindleko zokubumba
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuqalisa ukucwangciswa, kufuneka uyazi ukuba le nkqubo lixesha elide uza kuba nesiprofetho soku. Ngokubanzi kuya kuthatha iiveki ezi-5-7 zokuphuma koshicilelo lokuqala, kwaye kukuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuxoxa ngotshintsho loyilo.
Isiqinisekiso seziintsika sibaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuqala umfowunelwa. Siya kubonelela ngefom yemfuno yezeziqhelo ukukunceda.
Inyathelo 3- Bhalisa ikhontrakthi
Emva kokuqinisekisa zonke iinkcukacha, ikhontrakthi yokuphuhliswa okusesikweni zingatyikitywa, ezaziya kubonisa ikakhulu iimfuno zemveliso enesiqhelo, ixesha leprojekthi kunye nendlela yokuhlawula. Iprojekthi yokuHlola yeZiseko iqala ngokusemthethweni emva kokuba ikhutshiwe isayinwe ngokusemthethweni.
- Nje ukuba iprojekthi yokwakhiwa ngokusesikweni iqale ngokusesikweni, ngokubanzi akukho luhlengahlengiso lunokwenziwa kwiinkcukacha eziqinisekisiweyo, xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho oluya kukhokelela kulibaziseko lwexesha. Oku kuhlala kusenzeka xa kuza kufike ixesha elitsha. Kodwa singacebisa ukuba singakwenzi oko.
- Inkonzo yasemva kwentengiso iya kuboniswa kwimvumelwano.
Inyathelo 4- Ukufikisa ngokuqalisa
Emva kokuba ikhontrakthi isayiniwe, kwaye la manqaku alandelayo aya kubaluleka kakhulu kuyo yonke iprojekthi:
1. Ulwakhiwo kunye neNkcubeko yezeNkcubeko: Isampulu yokuqala iya kuvunywa yi-3D ye-3D
2. Ibhodi yebhodi yesekethe kunye nenkqubo yesoftware
3. Emva kokuba isampuli ivunyiwe, kuya kuveliswa kwakhona. I-mold yakutshatile, ukuba naluphi na utshintsho ngexesha lokuveliswa, kuya kubakho imirhumo eyongezelelweyo. Ke isigqibo siya kwenziwa ngononophelo ngexesha lesampulu.
Inyathelo lesi-5- Isampulu
Kuya kubakho isampulu emibini yesampulu apha: Isampulu yokuqala iya kuba yi-3D yesampulu yetsheki yoyilo; Okwesibini kuya kubakho isampulu ebunjiweyo ngomsebenzi opheleleyo. Zonke ezi mpawu ziya kutshekishwa:
1. Ukuba ukuthungwa kwezinto kunye nokubonakala kwemveliso kuyahambelana noyilo.
2. Ukuba isidanga se-IP, amanzi, umsebenzi wobume baneliseyo.
3. Ukuba ibhodi yesekethe kunye nezinto zombane zijijekile kakuhle.
I-4. Ukuba ukusebenza kombane kwe-EV tshaja kunokudibana nomgangatho.
5. Ukuba itshaja yesampulu inomsebenzi esibonisa kwimvumelwano. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukubiza imoto yombane ngokufanelekileyo.
I-6. Ukuba yonke ukhuseleko lunokuphelelwa ngesiqhelo.
Inyathelo 6- ezincinci ze-Bitch BOCT
Nokuba imeko iprintiweyo ye-3D okanye isampulu ebunjiweyo, bahlanganisene yinjineli yophuhliso ngesandla. Ayisiyo imveliso esemgangathweni. Imveliso ye-Bhatch encinci iya kudityaniswa kumgca wendibano. Kwaye imveliso encinci ye-batch iya kulandela uvavanyo lophuhliso ngenye ziinjineli zophuhliso ukukhangela uzinzo, ireyithi yokungaphumeleli kunyeUhlalutyo lwempazamo.
Ngexesha elithile lovavanyo lwesampulu sele kulungile, kodwa ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-batch elincinci, ukusilela kwaoko kuya kuphuma, ke eli xesha kubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yoyilo entsha. Ngokubanzi ngeli xesha kuya kuthatha isigqibo sokungaphumeleli kwimveliso enkulu. Ngokwesiqhelo uvavanyo lophuhliso lunemigangatho ephezulu kakhulu kwiimeko ezixokolileyo ukufumana iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Ke iinjineli zinokwenza ukuba uyilo lwenze i-ev entsha i-evger izinzile ngakumbi kwaye inokuthenjwa.
Inyathelo le-7 - Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa
Emva kwe-batch yemveliso ye-batch kunye nexesha lovavanyo olugqityiweyo, iimveliso ziphantse zizinzile. Ke inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa inokuqaliswa. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokuqinisekisa liya kuthatha ixesha elahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i-TUV CE, iya kuthatha iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwi-batch yokuqala yeesampulu zovavanyo ezizisiweyo. Kwi-UL okanye i-etl, iya kuthatha iinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwi-6 ukuya kwi-batch yokuqala yesampunda enikezelweyo, okanye ixesha elide ngenxa yokuqeshwa kweelebhu.
Ngokubanzi zezinto ezinamava afanelekileyo zingaluphumelela uvavanyo kwaye ufumane ingxelo yamaxesha ama-2-3. Ngokuchasene noko, inokufuna amaxesha ama-5-6 okanye nangaphezulu. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni i-injini ye-injini ye-injini kunye neyonyuzi kunye neendlela zovavanyo kunye neendlela zokuvavanya.
Inyathelo 8- I-Projection I-COCOMPUST
Emva kwethuba elinde lokuqinisekiswa, xa ufumana isiqinisekiso, okuthetha ukuba imveliso elungiselelwe igqityiwe kwaye ihlawulwe kwi-hardware kunye nemisebenzi. Isoftware inokuphuculwa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukwenza amava omsebenzisi. Kwaye imveliso inokuthengisa kwaye inyuse kwaye ivele enkulu.
Uyilo lwephakheji, uyilo lweleyibhile, uyilo lwabasebenzisi luya kugqitywa ngexesha lenkqubo yesatifikethi. Ngeli xesha elide, umxhasi uya kuba nesicwangciso esipheleleyo sendlela yokuthengisa kunye nokukhuthaza i-EV Chargrager, kunye neCwangciso loLondolozo. Zonke izinto ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nezinto zifuna ixesha lokulungiswa. Kwaye umzi-mveliso kufuneka enze isicwangciso semveliso ukugcina uluhlu olukhuselekileyo lwezinto ezikhuselekileyo ngokwesicwangciso sokuthengisa somthengi.
