Uphuhliso lweetshaja zezithuthi zombane (EV) okwangoku luqhubela phambili kwiindlela ezininzi, luqhutywa kukuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha yabasebenzisi, kunye nenguquko ebanzi yenkqubo yokushukuma kombane.Iintsingiselo eziphambili ezibumba isalathiso sophuhliso lwetshaja ye-EV inokuba kwezi nkalo:
Izantya zokuTshaja eziKhawulezayo:Enye yezinto eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo kuphuhliso lwetshaja ye-EV kukunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja.Abavelisi kunye nabaphandi basebenza kwiitshaja ezinamandla aphezulu ezinokuhambisa isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukwenza ii-EVs zilungele ngakumbi kubasebenzisi.Iitshaja ezikhawuleza kakhulu, ezifana nezo zisebenzisa i-350 kW okanye amanqanaba aphezulu ombane, ziya zixhaphaka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kumiswe ukutshaja okufutshane kunye nokujongana noluhlu lweenkxalabo.
Ukuxinana kwamandla okwandayo:Ukuphucula ukuxinana kwamandla etshaja kubalulekile ekwandiseni izixhobo zokutshaja.Ubuninzi bamandla obuphezulu buvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo kunye nezibonelelo, okwenza kube lula ukufakela iitshaja kwiindawo ezinendawo encinci.Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho isithuba siphezulu.
Ukutshaja okungenazingcingo:Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwii-EVs lufumana amandla.Le ndlela iphelisa imfuneko yeentambo eziphathekayo kunye nezihlanganisi, ibonelela ngamava okuhlawula alula kunye nabasebenzisi.Ngelixa ukutshaja okungenazingcingo kukwinqanaba lokuqala lokuthathwa komntwana, uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lujolise ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle nokwenziwa ukuba kufumaneke ngokubanzi.
Ukudityaniswa neMithombo yaMandla aVuselelekayo:Ukukhuthaza uzinzo, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo ekudibaniseni iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-EV kunye nemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ezinye izikhululo zokutshaja zibandakanya iiphaneli zelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla, ezibenza bakwazi ukuvelisa nokugcina amandla abo ahlaziyekayo.Oku akunciphisi impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa kukwanegalelo ekomelezeni kweziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa.
Izisombululo zokutshaja ngobuchule:Ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe be-smart ngomnye umkhondo ophambili.Izisombululo zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile ziphakamisa uqhagamshelwano kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe iinkqubo zokutshaja, ukulawula imfuno yamandla, kunye nokubonelela ngolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani kubasebenzisi.Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda ukulungelelanisa umthwalo kwigridi yombane, ukunciphisa imfuno ephezulu, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.
Uthungelwano olwandisiweyo lokuTshaja:Oorhulumente, amashishini, kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino bayasebenzisana ukwandisa inethiwekhi yokutshaja i-EV, beyenza ifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye isasazeke.Oku kuquka ukusasazwa kweetshaja ecaleni koohola bendlela, kwiindawo zasezidolophini, nakwiindawo zokusebenza.Injongo kukudala amava okuhlawula angenamthungo kubanini be-EV, ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nokusebenzisana:Ukubekwa emgangathweni kweeprothokholi zokutshaja kunye neentlobo zekhonkco zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenzisana kunye nokuhambelana kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo ze-EV kunye nothungelwano lokutshaja.Iinzame ziyenziwa ukuseka imigangatho efanayo kwihlabathi jikelele, ukuququzelela amava agudileyo kubasebenzisi be-EV kunye nokuphucula uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja.
Ukuqukumbela, isalathiso sophuhliso lwetshaja ye-EV luphawulwe ngokuzibophelela kwizisombululo zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo, ezisebenzayo, kunye nezisebenziseka lula.Njengoko umhlaba wokushukuma kombane uqhubeka nokuvela, izinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yokutshaja ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lothutho oluzinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-17-2023
