Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwizikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC?

Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC (Alternating Current) kunye ne-DC (I-Direct Current) ziintlobo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja isithuthi sombane (EV), ngasinye sinesethi yaso eluncedo kunye nokungalungi.

Izinto eziluncedo kwizitishi zokutshaja ze-AC:

Ukuhambelana: Izitishi zokutshaja ze-AC ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwee-EVs kuba uninzi lwezithuthi zombane zineetshaja ze-AC ezingaphakathi.Oku kuthetha ukuba isikhululo esinye se-AC sinokusebenza kwiindidi ezininzi zee-EV, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe nezinto ezininzi kwaye ifikeleleke.

Ufakelo oluSebenzayo ngeendleko: Iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-AC zithanda ukubiza ngaphantsi ukuhlohla xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo ze-DC.Oku kungenxa yokuba ukutshaja kwe-AC kusebenzisa isiseko segridi yombane esele ikho ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa imfuno yophuculo oluneendleko eziphezulu.

I-Grid-Friendly: Iitshaja ze-AC zihlala zisebenziseka ngakumbi kuneetshaja ze-DC.Batsala amandla kwigridi ngendlela egudileyo kwaye eqikelelwayo ngakumbi, ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-spikes ngokukhawuleza kwimfuno kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo kwigridi yombane.

Ukutshaja okucothayo: Ngelixa ukutshaja kwe-AC kucotha kune-DC yokutshaja, yanele kwiimfuno ezininzi zemihla ngemihla.Kubanikazi be-EV ababiza kakhulu ekhaya okanye emsebenzini kwaye banexesha elaneleyo lokutshaja, isantya esicothayo sisenokungabi yintsilelo ebalulekileyo.

Ububi bezikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC:

Isantya sokutshaja esicothayo: Iitshaja ze-AC zihlala zibonelela ngesantya esisezantsi sokutshaja xa kuthelekiswa neetshaja zeDC.Oku kunokuba yingozi kubanini be-EV abafuna ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwiihambo ezinde.

UkuNxibelelana okuNcinciweyo nokuTshaja kwaMandla amakhulu: Iitshaja ze-AC azifanelekanga kangako kwizicelo zombane ophezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingalungeli kakhulu izikhululo ezitshaja ngokukhawuleza ecaleni koohola bendlela okanye kwiindawo apho amaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ayimfuneko.

Izinto eziluncedo kwizitishi zokuTjaja zeDC:

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza: Izikhululo zokutshaja zeDC zibonelela ngezantya zokutshaja ezikhawulezayo xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo ze-AC.Zilungele abanini be-EV abafuna ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, okubenza ukuba bayimfuneko kuhambo olude kunye neendawo ezixakekileyo zasedolophini.

Amandla phezuluUbunakho: Iitshaja zeDC ziyakwazi ukuzisa ukutshaja okunamandla aphezulu, okubalulekileyo ukugcwalisa ngokukhawuleza ibhetri ye-EV.Olu phawu lubaluleke ngakumbi ekunciphiseni ixesha lokuphumla kwizikhululo zokutshaja zoluntu.

Ukuhambelana neBattery-Capacity High-Capacity: Ukutshaja kwe-DC kulungele kakuhle ii-EV ezineebhetri ezinkulu, njengoko zinokubonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko ukuzihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Ububi beZitishi zokuTjaja zeDC:

IiNdleko zokuFakelo eziPhezulu: Iziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja i-DC zithanda ukubiza kakhulu ukuzifaka kunezikhululo ze-AC.Ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-transformers kunye ne-inverters, ezinokuqhuba iindleko zokufakela ngokubanzi.

Ukuhambelana okulinganiselweyo: Izikhululo zokutshaja ze-DC zihlala zithe ngqo kwiimodeli ezithile ze-EV okanye imigangatho yokutshaja.Oku kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuguquguquka kunye nokufikeleleka xa kuthelekiswa nezikhululo ze-AC.

Uxinzelelo lweGrid: Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC zinokubeka uxinzelelo ngakumbi kwigridi yombane ngenxa yeemfuno zazo eziphezulu zamandla.Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweentlawulo zemfuno kumsebenzisi wesikhululo sokutshaja kunye nemiba yegridi enokubakho ukuba ayilawulwa kakuhle.

Ukuqukumbela, zombini izikhululo zokutshaja ze-AC kunye ne-DC zinezibonelelo zazo kunye nokungalunganga.Ukhetho phakathi kwabo luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana neemfuno zesantya sokutshaja, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko, kunye nokuhambelana neemodeli ezithile ze-EV.Isiseko sokutshaja esilungeleleneyo sihlala sibandakanya umxube wezikhululo ze-AC kunye ne-DC ukubonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi be-EV.